The West and the Changing World Balance

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Presentation transcript:

The West and the Changing World Balance Mr. Millhouse AP World History Hebron High School

Fall of the Mongols Mongol decline created a power vacuum in Asia Rise of the Ottoman Empire Founded by in 1281 Conquer Balkan peninsula by 1350 Rise of the Ming Dynasty Founded by a rebel leader in 1368 Drove the Mongols back into central Asia Launched state-sponsored trading expeditions

Zheng He (Cheng Ho) Muslim eunuch from Western China Treasure ship voyages of Zheng He (1405-1433) Made seven voyages into the Indian Ocean 1st fleet to India had 62 ships & 28,000 men Exact tribute from Asian and African rulers

Zheng He vs. Columbus

Rise of the West Late Middle Ages Strengthening of feudal monarchy Reconquista Hundred Years’ War New military technology and organization Growth of cities and manufacturing Increased iron production New intellectual ideas

Western imitation and problems Pax Mongolica provided access to Asian knowledge and technology Compass, gunpowder, moveable-type printing After the Crusades, Western elites became used to Asian luxury products Rise of the Ottoman Empire Creates fear of new Muslim surge Muslims regain control of Asian trade Europe begins exploring for alternate routes to Asia

Italian Renaissance Begins in the early 14th century Why Italy? Francesco Petrarch and humanism Why Italy? More contact with Roman tradition Led the West in banking and trade Wealthy cities could support cultural activities Contact with foreign scholars Competition between city-states

Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci and Science

Michelangelo

School of Athens Plato (da Vinci) and Aristotle Averroes and Pythagoras