How Hispanics Are Changing the Face of Nevada

Nevada & Its Border States

Rapidly Growing States: Population-% Change NV was fastest-growing state in U.S. during first 10 years of the millennium. Selected States by % Change: 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 Population # Change 2000-2010 % Change 2000-2010 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6% Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 530,716 23.8% Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 273,629 21.1% Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6% North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5% Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 & 2010 Census Counts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV Population Change by Race/Ethnicity: 2000-2010 Non-Hispanic White growth led followed by Hispanic growth. Race/Ethnicity 2000 Census 2010 Census Number Change 2000-2010 % Change 2000-2010 % of Pop 2000 % of Pop 2010 NH White 1,303,001 1462081 159,080 12.2% 68.0% 56.7% NH Black 131509 208058 76,549 58.2% 6.9% 8.1% Hispanic 393,970 716501 322,531 81.9% 20.6% 27.8% NH Asian 88593 191047 102,454 115.6% 4.6% 7.4% Total 1,917,073 2,577,687 660,614 34.5% 100.0% Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Rapidly Growing States: Population-Latest % Change NV’s growth has slowed in recent years, but is still in top 10. Selected States by % Change: 2010-2014 Rank by % Change State 2010 Population 2014 Population # Change 2010-2014 % Change 2010-2014 1 North Dakota 30,391 4.7% 66,891 9.9% 2 Texas 4,293,741 20.6% 1,811,397 7.2% 3 Colorado 727,935 16.9% 326,670 6.5% 4 530,716 23.8% 179,017 5 Florida 2,818,932 17.6% 1,091,987 5.8% 7 Nevada 702,294 35.1% 138,548 5.1% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count & 2014 Population Estimates. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV & Its Border States: Population, 2000-2010 NV’s population growth beat its neighbors hands down. State 2000 Population 2010 Population # Change 2000-2010 % Change 2000-2010 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6% Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 530,716 23.8% Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 273,629 21.1% Oregon 3,421,399 3,831,074 409,675 12.0% California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0% Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 & 2010 Census Counts. Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

NV & Its Border States: Population, 2000-2014 NV’s winning streak continued through 2014 . State 2000 Population 2010 Population 2014 Population # Change 2000-2014 % Change 2000-2014 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 2,839,099 840,842 42.1% Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 2,942,902 709,733 31.8% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 6,731,484 1,600,852 31.2% Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 1,634,464 340,511 26.3% Oregon 3,421,399 3,831,074 3,970,239 548,840 16.0% California 33,871,648 37,253,956 38,802,500 4,930,852 14.6% Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2014. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 & 2010 Census Counts & 2014 Population Estimates. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Rapidly Growing States: Population-Last 14 Years Despite slower growth in recent years, NV remained fastest-growing state in U.S. Selected States by % Change: 2000-2014 State 2000 Population 2010 Population 2014 Population # Change 2000-2014 % Change 2000-2014 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 2,839,099 840,842 42.1% Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 2,942,902 709,733 31.8% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 6,731,484 1,600,852 31.2% Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 26,956,958 6,105,138 29.3% Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 1,634,464 340,511 26.3% Colorado 8,186,453 9,687,653 5,355,866 1,054,605 24.5% Florida 8,049,313 9,535,483 19,893,297 3,910,919 Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2014. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 & 2010 Census Counts, 2014 Population Estimates Notes: Nevada was the fastest-growing state by percentage from 2000 to 2014. . Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV & Its Border States, 2010-2014 While NV’s growth has slowed, NV’s neighbors have slowed even more. Population Change, by State: 2010-2014 State 2010 Population 2014 Population # Change 2010-2014 % Change 2010-2014 Utah 2,763,885 2,942,902 179,017 6.5% Arizona 6,392,017 6,731,484 339,467 5.3% Nevada 2,700,551 2,839,099 138,548 5.1% Idaho 1,567,582 1,634,464 66,882 4.3% California 37,253,956 38,802,500 1,548,544 4.2% Oregon 3,831,074 3,970,239 139,165 3.6% Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Census Count & 2014 Population Estimates. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Nevada’s Population Dynamics

NV’s Population Pyramid: The Age Groups By Race & Ethnicity; 2009-2013 Averages The White Baby Boomer “Bubble”. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Population Pyramid, the Segments By Race & Ethnicity 2009-2013 Averages The Hispanic Bubble is younger. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Clark County Population Change by Race/Ethnicity: 2000-2010 2000 Census 2010 Census # Change 2000-2010 % Change % of Pop 2000 2010 NH White 828,669 935,955 107,286 12.9% 62.6% 50.2% NH Black 121,401 194,821 73,420 60.5% 9.2% 10.4% Hispanic 302,143 568,644 266,501 88.2% 22.8% 30.5% NH Asian 71,226 165,121 93,895 131.8% 5.4% 8.9% Total 1,323,439 1,864,541 541,102 40.9% 100% Totals may not add due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Washoe County Population Change by Race/Ethnicity: 2000-2010 2000 Census 2010 Census # Change 2000-2010 % Change % of Pop 2000 2010 NH White 247,835 278,213 30,378 12.3% 76.2% 69.2% NH Black 6,734 9,088 2,354 35.0% 2.0% 2.3% Hispanic 56,301 93,724 37,423 66.5% 17.3% 23.3% NH Asian 14,306 21,288 6,982 48.8% 4.4% 5.3% Total 325,176 402,313 77,137 23.7% 100% Totals may not add due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Future Population

Clark & Washoe County Historical & Projected Population:1980-2032 Source: Nevada State Demographer's Office. Population Projections for Nevada's Counties 2011-2030, based on 2010 estimate & Woods & Poole Estimates Source: Nevada State Demographer & Woods & Poole.

NV’s Total Historical & Projected Population: 1980-2032 Source: Nevada State Demographer's Office. Population Projections for Nevada's Counties 2011-2030, based on 2010 estimate & Woods & Poole Estimates Source: Nevada State Demographer & Woods & Poole

Nevada’s Counties: Population Make-Up

NV’s Counties: Total Population Over 70% of NV population lives in Clark County. Total Population, by County, 2014 LEGEND >100,000 50,000 – 99,999 10,000 – 49,000 <10,000 Source: U.S. Census 2013 Population Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties: Population Change-The Numbers Clark, Washoe & Lyon have attracted the most residents since the millennium. # Change of Total Population, by County 2000-2014 LEGEND >10,000 1,000 – 9,999 1 – 999 <1 Source: U.S. Census 2000 Census Counts & 2012 Population Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau

NV’s Counties: Population Change: % Clark & Lyon Counties’ growth outpaced the rest of the state. % Change of Total Population by County 2000-2014 LEGEND >30% 10% – 30% 0% – 9% <0% Source: U.S. Census 2000 Census Counts & 2012 Population Estimates. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties: Foreign Born Population Clark County attracts the most foreign-born residents. % of Population That is Foreign Born by County 2009-2013 (5 year Average) Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2007-2011 American Community Survey LEGEND >20% 10% – 19% 5% – 9% <5% Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties: Ethnic & Racial Make-Up Nevada has become more diverse in the new decade. 2000 & 2013 Ethnic Composition Sources: U.S. Census 2000 Summary File, 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Migration in Nevada

NV’s Population: Migration Drives Growth While NVs migration has dropped, it’s still positive. Migration fosters new economic growth & indicates current growth. Natural Population Increases & Net Migration , 1980-2014 Year # Change Natural Increase % of Change Attributed To Natural Increase Net Migration % of Change Attributed To 1980 - 1990 401,334 86,634 21.6% 314,700 78.4% 2000 605,974 117,185 19.3% 488,789 80.7% 2010 646,339 183,747 28.4% 462,592 71.6% 2014 135,784 61,047 45.0% 74,737 55.0% Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Residual values are increases in population that cannot be attributed to a specific component. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division; U.S. Census Bureau, State Population Estimates & Demographic Components of Population Change Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Migration: The Drivers While International Migration has been relatively steady since 2000, Domestic Migration continues to lead even after large dip caused by the Great Recession. Year-over-Year Domestic & International Migration, 1999-2014 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division; Annual Resident Population Estimates, Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, & Rates of the Components of Resident Population Change for States & Counties Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Migrants: Who Are They? While White migrants are largest sole racial group to migrate to Nevada, majority of migrants are of different races & ethnicities. % of Migrants, by Race & Ethnicity, 2000-2014 Source: Percentages are derived from the 2009-2013 American Communities Survey; Total Migrants are from Annual Resident Population Estimates, Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, & Rates of the Components of Resident Population Change for States & Counties Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Migration in Nevada’s Counties

NV’s Counties: Domestic Migrants-Where Are They Going? Majority of rural NV counties have seen an outflow of domestic migrants since 2000. Domestic Migration (2000-2014) as a % of the 2000 Population LEGEND 30% - 50% 15% - 29% 0% - 14% <0% Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Communities Surveys, 2014 Population Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties-Foreign Migrants: Where Are They Going? Every county in NV has seen an overall increase in foreign migrants since 2000. International Migration (2000-2014) as a % of the 2000 Population LEGEND >5% 3% - 5% 1% - 2.9% <1% Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Communities Surveys, 2014 Population Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Nevada Hispanics

NV’s Hispanic Population: The Sea Change NV’s Hispanic population has come to represent ¼ of state’s population, almost a 300% increase since 1980. Population Growth : 1980-2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV, Clark & Washoe County Hispanic Population: Growth Trend Almost half of Clark County, Washoe County, & NV’s growth since 2000 can be attributed to Hispanic population growth. Nevada & Clark County: 2000 & 2013 Population Type Nevada 2000 Nevada 2013 Clark County 2000 Clark County 2013 Washoe County 2013 Total 19,998,257 2,730,066 1,375,765 1,976,925 339,486 425,495 Hispanic 444,718 734,097 302,143 582,084 56,301 96,640 % Hispanic 22.3% 26.9% 22.0% 29.4% 16.6% 22.6% % of Growth Attributed to Hispanic Population - 46.5% 46.6% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count & American Community Survey 2013 5-year estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Nevadans’ Languages: English vs. Spanish NV’s population is generally more bilingual than the U.S. Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English, Population 5+ years – U.S., NV, Clark & Washoe County Comparison, 2009-2013 Average Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013 5-year estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Hispanic Population: Where Were They Moving? # Change of Hispanic Population, by County 2000-2010 LEGEND >10,000 1,000 – 9,999 100 – 999 <100 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010 Census Counts Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Hispanic Population: Where Are They Moving? # Change of Hispanic Population, by County 2000 to 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >10,000 1,000 – 9,999 100 – 999 <100 Source: U.S. Census 2000 Census Count & 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Hispanic Population: Where Were They Moving? (Cont.) % Change of Hispanic Population, by County 2000-2010 LEGEND >100% 50% – 100% 25% – 49% <25% Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010 Census Counts Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Hispanic Population: Where Are They Moving? (Cont.) NV’s larger counties have seen largest increase in Hispanic population. % Change of Hispanic Population, by County 2000 to 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >100% 50% – 100% 25% – 49% <25% Source: U.S. Census 2000 Census Count & 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties: Primary Language of Spanish-Speaking Households # of Households that are Spanish, Linguistically, by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >10,000 1,000 – 9,999 100 – 999 <100 Notes: Spanish linguistically isolated is the number of household that report speaking English “less than well.” Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties Primary Language of Spanish-Speaking Households (Cont.) On average, 1/3 of NV’s Spanish-Speaking households are unable to effectively communicate in English. % of Spanish Speaking Households that are Linguistically Isolated , by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >40% 20% – 39.9% 10% – 19.9% <10% Notes: Spanish linguistically isolated is the number of household that report speaking English “less than well.” Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Counties: Spanish-Speaking Households Clark County has 3rd fastest growing Hispanic population, has highest share of Spanish-speaking residents. % of Population 5+ Yrs Who Speak Spanish at Home, by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >20% 15% – 20% 5% – 14.9% <5% Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau

NV’s Historical & Projected Hispanic Population: 1980-2032 Source: Nevada State Demographer's Office. Population Projections for Nevada's Counties 2011-2030, based on 2010 estimate & Woods & Poole Estimates Source: Nevada State Demographer & Woods & Poole *Nevada State Demographer data series begins in 2000

Clark &Washoe County’s Historical & Projected Hispanic Population: 1980-2032 Source: Nevada State Demographer & Woods & Poole *Nevada State Demographer data series begins in 2000

Income: Nevada & Its Counties

Median Household Income % of Clark & Washoe Population in Poverty & Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 2013 Clark County Washoe County Population in Poverty % Median Household Income White NH 25,549 10.4% $59,082 7,949 10.9% $57,672 Hispanic 27,031 23.2% $43,814 5,421 28.3% $38,719 Black 12,599 27.4% $38,806 722 34.9% $32,936 Asian 4,564 11.4% $61,239 562 11.2% $56,856 Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Nevadans’ Median Household Income by County NV’s northern counties have, on average, higher median household income than central or southern counties. Median Household Income, by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >$,60,000 $50,000 – $60,000 $40,000 – $49,999 <$40,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV Hispanics’ Median Household Income by County For the majority of counties with reliable data, Hispanic median household income is lower than the overall median. Median Hispanic Household Income, by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >$,60,000 $50,000 – $60,000 $40,000 – $49,999 <$40,000 Data unreliable Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

NV’s Poor Hispanic Households Roughly ¼ of NV’s Hispanic households have an income of less than $25,000 per year. % of Hispanic Family Households With Income Less Than $25,000, by County 2009-2013 Average LEGEND >40% 30% – 40% 20% – 29.9% <20% Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Education

Nevadans’ Educational Attainment: Ethnic Differences NV’s Hispanic students are most likely to not complete high school or equivalent education, & are also least likely to complete college. Educational Attainment by Ethnicity & Race: 2009-2013 Average (Over 25 Years Old) Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Hispanic Power: The Voters

Total Eligible Voters* % voted (of Registered) November 2014 Nevada Election Voting Patterns by Gender & Race/Ethnicity Hispanic registered voters were the 2nd most likely to vote in last major election. By Sex: Total Eligible Voters* (,000) Total registered % registered (Total) Total voted % voted (of Total) % voted (of Registered) Total 2,128 1,088 51.1% 693 32.6 63.7% Male 1,055 524 49.7% 348 33.0 66.4% Female 1,073 564 52.5% 345 32.2 61.2% By Race & Hispanic Origin: White non-Hispanic 1,143 690 60.4% 488 42.7 70.7% Black 193 124 64.6% 61 31.6 49.2% Asian 181 49 27.2% 25 14.0 51.0% Hispanic (any race) 527 189 35.9% 97 18.4 51.3% *This does not represent the entire population of the state, only those of legal voting age.. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Contact John Restrepo 702-967-3188 ext. 401 jrestrepo@rcg1.com www.rcg1.com @rcgeconomics Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 & 2010 Census Counts.