. The Impact of Motivation and Psychological Factors on the Language Learning Process
Gardner & Lambert
Behavioral theories (Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura) Stimulus → response → reward
Cognitive theories (Vroom, Heider, Weiner) Expectancy Instrumentality Value
MOTIVATIONAL PARADIGM (Deci & Ryan )
Primary psychological needs Need for competence Need for autonomy Need for relatedness
THE NEED FOR COMPETENCE
. Reference list: Gardener, R. C. 1985. Social psychology and language learning. Edward Arnold http://www.nadasisland.com/motivation/ Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press. http:// www.iteslj.org www.unco.edu/cebs/psychology/kevinpugh/motivation.../ryan_deci00.pdf