The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia Section 1: The Search for Spices Witness History Audio: The Search Is On Motivations for Exploring the Seas Europeans outside Italy wanted direct access to Asia’s goods, such as valuable spices from the Moluccas. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What did the Indonesian ruler mean by his statement?” (Because of differences in climate, spices could not be grown in Europe.) “Why was this significant?” (The only way for Europeans to get spices was to trade with Asia.) When showing Color Transparency 82, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. Geography Interactive: Early Voyages of European Exploration, 1487-1609 Note Taking Transparency 106 1 of 6

The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia Section 1: The Search for Spices Portugal Sails East Portugal’s Prince Henry set up a community of experts to plan for the long voyage to Asia. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias rounded Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. Vasco da Gama later reached India, and soon the Portuguese had ports around the Indian Ocean. Color Transparency 82: European Explorations for Spices, About 1500 Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What did the Indonesian ruler mean by his statement?” (Because of differences in climate, spices could not be grown in Europe.) “Why was this significant?” (The only way for Europeans to get spices was to trade with Asia.) When showing Color Transparency 82, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. Columbus Sails West Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain financed Christopher Columbus’s voyage across the Atlantic in hopes of finding an easier route to Asia. He set off in 1492 and reached the Caribbean islands, which he thought were the Indies. In 1493, the pope divided the Americas between Spain and Portugal with his Line of Demarcation. 2 of 6

The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia Section 1: The Search for Spices The Search for a Direct Route Continues After many failed attempts by expeditions of the various European powers, Portuguese nobleman Ferdinand Magellan finally found a way to reach the Pacific from the Atlantic. The passage became known as the Strait of Magellan. His crewmembers were the first to circumnavigate the world. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What did the Indonesian ruler mean by his statement?” (Because of differences in climate, spices could not be grown in Europe.) “Why was this significant?” (The only way for Europeans to get spices was to trade with Asia.) When showing Color Transparency 82, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 3 of 6

The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia: Section 1 Note Taking Transparency 106 4 of 6

The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia: Section 1 Color Transparency 82: European Explorations For Spices, About 1500 5 of 6

The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe, Africa, and Asia: Section 1 Progress Monitoring Transparency 6 of 6