Stalin’s Industrial Crusade

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Presentation transcript:

Stalin’s Industrial Crusade CHY4U, Unit 4, Activity 4

Collectivization of Agriculture Peasants were criticized by Stalin for having low membership in the Communist Party and not producing enough food to feed the industrializing cities Kulaks (so called ‘rich’ peasants who weren’t rich at all) were treated incredibly harshly, including being deported to Siberia and having their land confiscated to the collective farms Kolkhoz = collective farms where 50 to 100 families pooled their fields, horses, and tools

Collective farmers picking tomatoes outside Moscow. Yale University, Annals of Communism, Stalinism as a Way of Life: A Narrative in Documents, N.d., http://www.yale.edu/annals/siegelbaum/images/siegelbaum_photos.htm (May 27, 2013).

Soviet Poster: Off to Collective Work. Ibid.

Banners say: "We will liquidate the kulaks as a class" and "All to the struggle against the wreckers of agriculture." Ibid.

Holodomor Ukrainian man=made famine Stalin raised the amount of grain the Ukraine was supposed to supply to the state (the USSR) by 44% 5-10 million dead Ukrainian Genocide Famine Foundation, 75th Anniversary of the Ukrainian Genocide Online Exhibition, 2008, http://www.ukrainiangenocide.org/75th_Exhibit_Page_0.html (May 27, 2013). Ukrainian Genocide poster.

Industrialization 5-Year Plans Heavy industry to triple in output so Soviet Union could compete with the west Central planning = command economy (everything from hours, wages, prices controlled by the government) Soviet poster against the old life of laziness.

Woman industrial worker. Ibid.