Human Factors: Understanding People-System Relationships

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Presentation transcript:

Human Factors: Understanding People-System Relationships Dr. Laura Moody

What is Human Factors Engineering? Applying knowledge of human abilities, limitations, and other characteristics to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for safe, comfortable, and effective human use. Terminology: Ergonomics Human factors Human-machine systems design Human-centered design Etc. November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Background: History of Human Factors EARLY DAYS … LATER … NOW … UNDERSTANDING COMPLEXITY PERVASIVE HUMAN FACTORS November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

The Designer’s Dilemma November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Modern Human Factors Understands That … PEOPLE USE TECHNOLOGY … TO ACCOMPLISH THEIR GOALS … IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT. November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Some Areas of HF Research and Design Physical ergonomics Work design Cognitive ergonomics Human-machine systems design Environmental design Aesthetics Emotion Affective design November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Human Factors Courses at Mercer ISE 311: Ergonomics and Work Measurement (Spring) Physical ergonomics (anthropometry, biomechanics, etc.) Design of workspaces, work methods, and environments Measurement of work ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering (Fall) HF research methods User, task, and system modeling Human cognition (perception, memory, decision making, etc.) Complex system design, HCI, etc. November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody A FEW EXAMPLES … November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Keyboard Height for a Standing Workstation Define the target population Who will be using the workstation? What percentage of the population will you accommodate? Select an anthropometric database Use or derive the necessary dimensions Design the workstation Test and evaluate November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Designing for Safe Lifting Perform a task analysis What are the tasks? Who is doing them? When? In what order? In what environment? etc. Identify opportunities for improvement Determine requirements Design the lift aid Test and evaluate November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Design of Cockpit Displays Perform a cognitive task analysis What are the tasks? Who is doing them? When? In what order? What information is required? When? How is the information integrated? Identify new technologies Conduct human performance studies with the new tech. Design new displays Test and evaluate November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody

Design of Consumer Products Perform user research What are the tasks? Who is doing them? When? In what order? In what environment? What information is required? Identify opportunities Define requirements Design HF principles Include users in the process Test and evaluate November 18, 2018 IDM288/ISE 288 Presentation - Dr. Laura Moody