Classical Greece.

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Presentation transcript:

Classical Greece

Significant Greek Individuals Pericles (494? – 429 BC) Athenian Statesman Three Goals Strengthen Athenian Democracy Hold and Strengthen Empire Glorify Athens

Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Teacher, urged students to question everything … Socratic Method Believed we are born with all our personality and character traits and they come out as we live Teacher of Plato Put on trial for corrupting the youth of Athens

Plato (427 – 347 BC) Wrestler, Poet, Teacher/Philosopher Founded school in Athens, The Academy Life is a “Blank Slate” – belief opposite of Socrates Wrote The Republic - Democracy doomed to fail due to human flaws/weaknesses Teacher of Aristotle

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Scientist, Teacher, Physician First to use Scientific Method (or something close to it) Questioned nature of world, humans Worked in fields of science, physics, biology, medicine, government Teacher of Alexander the Great

Alexander The Great (356 – 323 BC) King of Macedonia Conquered Greece then moved to control everything from Greece to India by 327 BC Ruthless and Merciless See map in book on page 130 Map

Blending of Greek culture with Mediterranean and Indian cultures Hellenistic Culture Blending of Greek culture with Mediterranean and Indian cultures Hellenistic Advances Aristarchus – Sun is center of our universe Eratosthenes – Size of the Earth Euclid – Geometry Archimedes – Value of Pi Map