Moncef Benkhalifa, Ph. D. , Debbie Montjean, M. Sc

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Imprinting: RNA expression for homocysteine recycling in the human oocyte  Moncef Benkhalifa, Ph.D., Debbie Montjean, M.Sc., Paul Cohen-Bacrie, D.Pharm., Yves Ménézo, Ph.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 93, Issue 5, Pages 1585-1590 (March 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.081 Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Recycling of homocysteine and methylation. BHMT = betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase; CBS = cystathionine-beta synthase; CT = cystathionase; MAT = methionine adenosyltransferase; MTases = various methylases; MTR = 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase (methionine synthase); MTHFR = methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase; SAHH = S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase; SAM = S-adenosyl methionine; THF = tetrahydrofolate. Fertility and Sterility 2010 93, 1585-1590DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.081) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Methionine synthase (MTR) gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification products. Line A: ladder; line B: negative control PCR mix without primers, using native RNA; line C: PCR product from total cDNA after total RNA reverse transcription; line D: PCR product from specific RNA reverse transcription using gene-specific primers. Fertility and Sterility 2010 93, 1585-1590DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.081) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase 2 (BHMT) gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification products. Line A: PCR product from specific RNA reverse transcription using gene-specific primers; line B: PCR product from total cDNA after total RNA reverse transcription; line C: negative control PCR mix without enzyme; line D: ladder. Fertility and Sterility 2010 93, 1585-1590DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.081) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification products. Line A: positive control PCR product from specific RNA reverse transcription using gene-specific primers from peripheral blood RNA; line B: negative control reverse-transcription PCR mix without peripheral blood native RNA; line C: negative control using native peripheral blood RNA and without enzyme mix; lines D and E: negative result from direct native oocyte RNA; line F: negative result from oocyte cDNA; line G: ladder. Fertility and Sterility 2010 93, 1585-1590DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.081) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions