Last class Gel filtration PAGE SDS vs Native.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Enzyme Kinetics C483 Spring 2013.
Advertisements

Kinetics: Reaction Order Reaction Order: the number of reactant molecules that need to come together to generate a product. A unimolecular S  P reaction.
Enzymes, con't.. Substrate Activation (catalytic mechanisms) Strain on substrate –Weakens bonds –Makes more accessible for reaction Acid/base catalysis.
Enzyme Kinetic Zhi Hui.
Chapter 7 Chem 341 Suroviec Fall I. Introduction The structure and mechanism can reveal quite a bit about an enzyme’s function.
Enzyme Kinetics. Rate constant (k) measures how rapidly a rxn occurs AB + C k1k1 k -1 Rate (v, velocity) = (rate constant) (concentration of reactants)
Enzymes Have properties shared by all catalysts Enhance the rates of both forward and reverse reactions so equilibrium is achieved more rapidly Position.
Chapter 5 (part 3) Enzyme Kinetics (cont.). Michaelis-Menton V max K m K cat K cat /K m E + S ESE + P k1k1 k -1 k cat Vo = Vmax [S] Km + [S] V max K m.
Enzyme Kinetics and Catalysis II 3/24/2003. Kinetics of Enzymes Enzymes follow zero order kinetics when substrate concentrations are high. Zero order.
Enzyme Kinetics: Study the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions. - Models for enzyme kinetics - Michaelis-Menten kinetics - Inhibition kinetics - Effect.
Enzyme Catalysis (26.4) Enzymes are catalysts, so their kinetics can be explained in the same fashion Enzymes – Rate law for enzyme catalysis is referred.
Inhibited Enzyme Kinetics Inhibitors may bind to enzyme and reduce their activity. Enzyme inhibition may be reversible or irreversible. For reversible.
Enzymes Most biological catalysts are proteins, (some REALLY COOL ONES are folded RNAs) Catalysts - change rate of reaction without net change of catalyst.
CH13. Enzymes cXXkcZ2jWM&feature=related.
Chapter 6.3: Enzyme Kinetics CHEM 7784 Biochemistry Professor Bensley.
Chapter 5 (part 2) Enzyme Kinetics.
Calculations of Enzyme Activity. Enzyme Activity Unit of enzyme activity: Used to measure total units of activity in a given volume of solution. Specific.
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I Enzymes: Kinetics
Lecture 6: Kumar Measuring enzyme activity 1. Effect of pH on enzyme activity 2.
Why study enzyme kinetics?  To quantitate enzyme characteristics  define substrate and inhibitor affinities  define maximum catalytic rates  Describe.
Rules for deriving rate laws for simple systems 1.Write reactions involved in forming P from S 2. Write the conservation equation expressing the distribution.
Chapter 5 (part 2) Enzyme Kinetics. Rate constant (k) measures how rapidly a rxn occurs AB + C k1k1 k -1 Rate (v, velocity) = (rate constant) (concentration.
Experiment4 Effects of substrate concentration on enzyme activity ——determination of Km of alkaline phosphatase )
ENZYME KINETICS. catalyzed uncatalyzed Formation of product is faster in the catalyzed reaction than in the uncatalyzed reaction and initially is linear.
Enzyme Catalysis SBS017 Basic Biochemistry Dr John Puddefoot
Enzyme Assay Why and How??. Introduction In most cases, actual molar enzyme concentration is not known. We measure amount of enzyme by its activity in.
Explanation: Michaelis-Menten Mechanism
The Michaelis-Menton Model For non-allosteric enzymes, the most widely used kinetic model is based upon work done by Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menton For.
E + S ES P + E k2k2 v o = k 2 (ES) Michaelis reasoned that If k 2 is the smallest rate constant, the overall velocity of the reaction is Problem: We cannot.
Chapter 3. * Likelihood that a product will form when a substrate molecule enters the active site * Sometimes, with low enzyme affinity, a substrate.
Lab: principles of protein purification
Process Kinetics Lecture 1 Mahesh Bule 4/27/2017
1. 2 E NZYMES o Enzyme reaction: E + S ↔ ES → E + P Whereas: E: Enzyme, S: Substrate, ES: Enzyme-Substrate complex, P: Product o Enzyme reaction: E +
Enzyme Kinetics I 10/15/2009. Enzyme Kinetics Rates of Enzyme Reactions Thermodynamics says I know the difference between state 1 and state 2 and  G.
R max and K m (26.4) Constants from Michaelis-Menten equation give insight into qualitative and quantitative aspects of enzyme kinetics Constants – Indicate.
Discussion Problems BT Protein Structure How do the amino acids differ from one another structurally? What properties differ? What are the kinds.
Enzyme Kinetics and Inhibition Stryer Short Course Chapter 7.
Lecture 5:Enzymes Ahmad Razali Ishak
Interpretation of Michaelis Menten Equation. Michaelis-Menten  Graphically representation:
10 mm is the same as... 1 cm. 20 mm is the same as... 2 cm.
Enzyme kinetics & Michaelis-Menten Equation Abdul Rehman Abbasi MSc Chemistry Semester – I Preston University Isb.
Enzyme -3. Factors affecting enzyme activity Lecture NO: 1st MBBS
Lecture 9 Web: pollev.com/ucibio Text: To: 37607
Basic enzyme kinetics Concepts building:
Enzyme Kinetics Bwahahahaha!
Basic enzyme kinetics Concepts building:
Immobilized Enzyme Reactors
ASSAY OF Km VALUE OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
ARWA KHYYAT.BIOCHEMISTRY.KSU
Immobilized Enzyme Reactors
Many factors influence the activity of an enzyme
Last class Enzyme kinetics – MM equation V0, Vmax, Km MM vs LWB.
Lab 7 An Investigation of Enzymes and the Rate of Reactions Using a
ENZYME INHIBITION.
Enzymes II:kinetics Dr. Nabil Bashir.
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I Enzymes: Kinetics
The Vmax and Km values of a certain enzyme can be measured by the double reciprocal plot (i.e., the Lineweaver-Burk plot).
13 part 2 Enzyme kinetics 酵素動力學 溫鳳君0993b303 姜喆云0993b039.
(BIOC 231) Enzyme Kinetics
y x y = x + 2 y = x + 4 y = x – 1 y = -x – 3 y = 2x y = ½x y = 3x + 1
Page 41 12x –  _________ 12x – 18.
The Michaelis-Menton Model
Last class Salting out Dialysis Paper 1 discussion.
Lab Activity 6 Enzyme Kinetics
Modelling Our System Christin and Farah.
Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages (April 2000)
Lecture 9 Web: pollev.com/ucibio Text: To: 37607
Enzyme Kinetics Velocity (V) = k [S]
Lab Activity4 IUG, 2015 Dr. Tarek M. Zaida.
Presentation transcript:

Last class Gel filtration PAGE SDS vs Native

The MM equation Assumptions: v0 is _________ reaction rate _____________ velocity Measured at ____________: Formation of ES = Breakdown of ES [S] >>>> [E] Measured at given ________

What do the terms mean? v0 v0 is _________ reaction rate Measured at given [S] and given [E]

What do the terms mean? Vmax Vmax is _____________________ reaction rate Reaction rate when [ES] = _________ Vmax = k2 * __________ Can it ever be practically achieved?

What do the terms mean? Km V 0 = V Max [S] S + K m S + K m = V Max [S] V 0 S + K m = V Max [S] 0.5 ∗ V Max S + K m = 2[S] K m =

What do the terms mean? Km Km is _____________ of enzyme for substrate It is not 2 * Vmax!

The plot thickens…

Practical considerations How to find Km and Vmax for an enzyme?

Practical considerations Asymptote – Reproducible? Solution?

Better method: LWB plot Asymptote – Reproducible? Solution?

Better method: LWB plot

Lab Fill out tables correctly! Change [E]  Effect on rate of reaction? Calculate Km for different substrates - Get rate over time using different [S] - Get v0 for each reaction rate (how?) - MM and LWB plots - Look over data!

Studying proteins What are things that you might want to know about a protein?

Studying proteins How would you study a protein?

Studying proteins How to tell what a protein is need for?