Administration

Cancer Patient Fear Helplessness Depression Strain by effects of therapy Cancer Patient Sadness Helplessness Aggression Fatigue syndrome cancer-related fatigue does not improve with rest, adequate nutrition, and sleep

Diminished self-esteem patient’s isolation from his or her environment and friends Coping Many patients want information about coping strategies (Stewart et al., 2000). There is not a standardised approach to coping with the disease; every patient reacts in a different way (Manuel et al., 2007). Some, often those with a firm religious belief, may do very well without any professional psychological help (Lauver et al., 2007). There are various reaction phases over the course of a cancer illness.

Coping strategies. Psycho conversational exchange in support groups. therapeutic assistance Social support, individual or group cognitive behavioral treatments psycho-educational interventions Self-help groups (support groups) Art work has been shown to be particularly helpful where individuals are unable to express their feelings ergo therapy Spirituality Support by families Desire for information – Motivation – Activation Family counseling