The study of organic compounds

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Presentation transcript:

The study of organic compounds BIOCHEMISTRY The study of organic compounds

CARBOHYDRATES Sugars (fruits, pasta, bread) Contain C, H, O in a 1:2:1 ratio Used for energy Monomer: Monosaccharide

LIPIDS Fats, waxes and oils Contain C, H, and O, but not in a 1:2:1 ratio. Used to store energy. Oils, Mayonnaise, Shortening Insulation Repel water Phospholipids (membranes) Monomer: Glcerol and Fatty Acid

PROTEIN Meats, Fish, Peanut Butter Monomer: amino acids (20). Contain C, H, O and N. Build & repair tissue Movement Structure Transport Defense Regulation

ENZYMES: Special Proteins Proteins that regulate chemical reactions (ex. digestion) Catalyst Substrate Active site

Reaction pathway without enzyme Activation energy Activation energy with enzyme Reactants Products

Substrates Enzyme Products Active site

Turn your foldable over to complete the information “All About Enzymes” Enzyme Animation:

NUCLEIC ACIDS DNA & RNA Monomer: Nucleotide Contain C, H, O, N & P Contain genetic information Control the activities of cells