WWII: The Rise of Dictators

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The Rise of Dictators and WWII

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WWII: The Rise of Dictators

The Rise of Dictators Dictators (absolute rulers) seized power in Italy, Germany, Japan, Soviet Union after World War I Germany was treated severely after WWI (stripped of territory, forced to disarm, pay reparations) Worldwide Depression also hit – many people looked to new leaders to solve problems The MAJOR Dictators: Benito Mussolini in Italy; Adolf Hitler in Germany; Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union

Benito Mussolini (Italy) Preached a government called Fascism – includes intense patriotism & nationalism Very much linked to racism and cultural superiority

Adolf Hitler (Germany) Leader of the Nazi Party Spoke about Germany racial superiority Wanted revenge for Germany’s loss in World War I

Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) Communist leader (Russia went Communist after WWI) Controlled every aspect of people’s lives Eliminated all competition to him in order to stay in power Censorship

Hideki Tojo(Japan) Hideki Tojo was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army War Hawk Appointed Prime Minister of Japan by Emperor Tasked with finding peaceful solution w/ Western Powers…reported that he couldn’t find one Military now leads the country