The War with Mexico 9.4 War with Mexico, Gold in California.

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The War with Mexico 9.4 War with Mexico, Gold in California. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/americas-forgotten-war-south-of-the-border/ 9.4 The War with Mexico War with Mexico, Gold in California. NEXT

I. Polk Urges War A. “Polk the Purposeful” 4 SECTION I. Polk Urges War A. “Polk the Purposeful” • President James K. Polk favors war with Mexico - believes U.S. will get Texas, NM, California B. Sectional Attitudes Toward War South favors war to extend slavery, increase power in Congress North opposes war, fears spread of slavery, Southern control of U.S. Continued . . . NEXT

II. The War Begins A. Polk Provokes War B. The War in Mexico 4 SECTION II. The War Begins A. Polk Provokes War U.S. repeatedly violates Mexico’s territorial rights Polk sends war message to Congress, withholds facts Congress approves war, stifles opposition New Mexico surrenders to U.S. without a fight B. The War in Mexico U.S. has many military victories; Mexican troops have poor leaders Invasion of Mexico led by generals Zachary Taylor, Winfield Scott Polk helps Santa Anna regain power, but Santa Anna fights U.S. Continued . . . NEXT

III. America Gains the Spoils of War 4 SECTION III. America Gains the Spoils of War A. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo U.S. and Mexico sign Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 -Texas border set at Rio Grande - Mexico cedes western lands for $15 million - guarantees rights of Mexicans living in territories War enlarges U.S. territory by about 1/3 Pierce authorizes 1853 Gadsden Purchase, sets final border https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gn2FzuPyFlY NEXT

IV. The California Gold Rush http://www.history.com/topics/gold-rush-of-1849 4 SECTION IV. The California Gold Rush A. The Rush Begins • 1848, gold discovered at Sutter’s Mill in California Sierra Nevadas • San Fran residents abandon city to find gold • Gold rush, or migration of prospectors to California in 1849 • Forty-niners, gold prospectors, come from Asia, South America, Europe Continued . . . NEXT

B. Gold Rush Brings Diversity 4 SECTION B. Gold Rush Brings Diversity By 1849, California’s population exceeds 100,000 Chinese, free blacks, Mexicans migrate in large numbers Slavery permitted until outlawed by 1849 constitutional convention California joins Union in 1850 by way of Compromise of 1850 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvlUqV1vwTc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkdF8pOFUfI NEXT