The Debate Over Slavery

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The Debate over Slavery. A.The Expansion of Slavery 1. Victory in Mexican war added over 500,000 miles to US and renewed the debate over slavery.

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Presentation transcript:

The Debate Over Slavery Chapter 18 - Section 1

Define Sectionalism: Favoring the interests of one region over the interests of another Popular Sovereignty: Allowing the voters to determine the issue of slavery

The Expansion of Slavery Missouri Compromise of 1820: 1. Missouri would enter as a slave state 2. No slavery north of the 36 30 parallel

Mexican War War with Mexico: Gave America new territories in the west (Arizona, New Mexico, California, etc.)

California California: Increased in population during the gold rush. (1849) California wanted – To be a free state (No Slaves) This would – Upset the balance of power in the Senate

The Compromise of 1850 Proposed by - Henry Clay Stated - California would be a free state - Mexican cession would determine slavery based on popular sovereignty - Texas gave up land in New Mexico in return for their debts being paid - No slave trade in D.C. - New fugitive slave law

Fugitive Slave Act Stated – It was a federal crime to aid a runaway slave Fugitive slaves couldn’t – Testify on their own behalf Judges who ruled in favor of owner – Got $10 ($280) Judges who ruled in favor of fugitive - Got $5 ($140) Punishment for aiding slaves = 6 months in jail and $1,000 fine