Outcome: The Paciﬁc Theater

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Presentation transcript:

Outcome: The Paciﬁc Theater

The Paciﬁc Theater Setting the Stage: Aggression in Asia 1931: Japan invaded Manchuria (NE province of China rich in minerals) 1937: Japan invaded China who was experiencing a civil war Japan needed raw materials especially oil to be #1 in Asia

,I_

The Pacific Theater Attack at Pearl Harbor Japan had hoped to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet Several carriers were out to sea when Japan attacked on Dec. 7, ’49 c. Japan also attacked Guam, Wake Island, Midway Islands, and the Philippine Islands on the same day d. Once the home front mobilization hit high production, Japan truly did awaken a sleeping giant

James Doolittle

The Paciﬁc Theater Doolittle Raid James Doolittle led a raid on Tokyo with B-‐25 bombers Helped boost American Morale Showed the Japanese were not invincible Inﬂicted little damage to the city

General Douglas MacArthur

The Pacific Theater Island Hopping The Supreme Allied Commander for the Pacific Theater was Gen. Douglas MacArthur b. The U.S. adopted the Island Hopping or Leap Frog strategy moving from island to island The Fighting in the Pacific was difficult for several reasons: 100 degree heat -‐-‐-‐> humidity caused jungle rot & diseases Many islands Japanese motto “Death before dishonor” iv. Kamikaze attacks: suicide attacks damaged 300 ships and caused 15,000 casualties

.. •t'--'o• ... .. .. ·. ,...... ·. : ALLIED OFFENSIVE PACI FIC OCEAN SOVIET UNION BCRING SEA ,...... MONGOLIA •.dtnl ol J•pan... COtlltOI PACI FIC OCEAN ,MktWtt Hong Okffttwt .. 1(0119 FORMOSA .. .. CAA0UH£ ISi.AHO$ ... IND/ AN OCEAN ·. ·. : ALLIED OFFENSIVE AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAN,D_')l •t'--'o•

Kamikaze

The Paciﬁc Theater Key Victories for the Allies Battle of Midway Japanese hoped to use Midway as a base to neutralize Pearl Harbor i. ii. Balance of power in the Paciﬁc shifted towards the Allies

The Paciﬁc Theater Battle of Guadalcanal The Japanese advance was stopped All momentum shifted to the U.S.

The Battle of Guadalcanal as seen in…

The Paciﬁc Theater Battle of Iwo Jima 20,500 Japanese killed and 6,000 U.S. lives lost ii. Put Americans within striking distance of Japanese home islands

The Battle of Iwo Jima as seen in…

The Paciﬁc Theater Possible Options for Finishing oﬀ the Japanese Invasion of Japan which could cost over 1,000,000 Allied soldiers b. Use of the Atomic Bomb (secret)