Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Solids, liquids, and Gases
Advertisements

Solids, Liquids, and Gases 8th Grade Science
Describing Matter & States of Matter
Chapter 15 – Changes in Matter
Properties of Matter Properties of matter describe matter. Example might be its color, hardness, shape, etc. Properties of matter describe matter. Example.
Lecture: States of Matter
States of Matter Chapter 22. Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. All matter is made of particles like atoms, molecules, and ions.
Chapter 2, Section 1 States of Matter Wednesday, September 30, 2009 Pages Wednesday, September 30, 2009 Pages
Matter is made of tiny particles. What is the behavior of these particles in the different states of matter?
States of Matter Solids, Liquids & gases State of matter Definite Mass? Definite Shape? Definite volume? Particle Energy Particle Spacing Examples Solid.
Chapter 2 Notes—Changes in Matter 11/05/12. Section 1—Solids, Liquids, and Gases.  Solid – has a definite shape and volume. Particles are packed tightly.
By: Brea’ Davis Taylor Martin. Solids Liquids Gas.
States of Matter 3 States of Matter: 1)solid- a substance with a definite shape and a definite volume. The particles of a solid vibrate, but do not move.
Chapter 3 Solids, Liquids and Gases. Solids A solid has a definite shape and a definite volume. The particles in a solid are closely locked in position.
How can you describe the motion of particles in a solid? How can you describe the motion of particles in a liquid? How can you describe the motion of particles.
States of Matter Review Quiz.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt States of Matter Solids Liquids Gases.
Unit 2 Chemistry Lesson 1 States of Matter Essential Questions: 1.) How do you describe a solid? 2.) How do you describe a liquid? 3.) How do you describe.
Solids, Liquids and Gases
BY: Alessia Bonilla, Veronique Villeda, Rafael Aguilar, Diego Alvarado.
Chapter 3 section 1 States of Matter. Solids - Solids- Solids- have a definite (exact) shape and definite volume. ex: your science book has a cubed shape.
States of Matter Chapter 7 Lesson 2 Page 264 Matter Matter is divided into 3 main categories Gases LiquidsSolids Plus the latest two Plasmas and Bose-Einstein.
Solids, Liquids, and Gases. Key Words Solid Crystalline solid Amorphous solid Liquid Fluid Viscosity gas.
States of Matter also known as Phases of matter There are four… Solid Solid Liquid Liquid Gas Gas Plasma Plasma These are the physical forms in which.
Norma Cruz, Carla Pohl, Carlos Varela, Jose Joaquin Rosales.
By: Martinez Scott, Brandon Weatherspoon.  Has a definite shape and a definite volume.  The particles that make up a solid are packed very closely together.
7-2 States of Matter Introduction to Matter – Course 3.
The 3 States of Matter. Kinetic Theory : Concepts for “States” of Matter All atoms and molecules are always in Motion Molecules in solids, liquids and.
Chapter Three: Solids, Liquids and Gases Section 1: States of Matter
States of Matter. The Four States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma.
Chapter 3 ALCOS 7 Solid, Liquids, and Gases. Section 1: States of Matter Solids –Definite volume and definite shape –Particles are packed tightly together.
Properties of Matter Investigation 3. Focus Questions How do shape, volume, and particle motion help classify solids, liquids, and gases? How do shape,
Solids, Liquids, and Gases - States of Matter Solids A fixed, closely packed arrangement of particles causes a solid to have a definite shape and volume.
States of Matter.  Solids have definite shape and definite volume  Particles in a solid are packed very closely together and are in a fixed position.
States of Matter Chapter 3.
Solids, Liquids, & Gases Chapter 3.
Chapter 3 Section 1 Three States of Matter. SOLIDS DEFINITE SHAPE AND DEFINITE VOLUME TOO CLOSE TO MOVE AROUND SO THEY VIBRATE IN PLACE.
Chapter 2 STATES OF MATTER
The 3 States of Matter.
STATES OF MATTER CH. 3 SECTION 1.
Bellwork: Happy Friday!
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Chapter 2 – Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Chapter 2.1 States of Matter
Vocabulary Chapter 4.
STATES OF MATTER.
States of Matter d. Students know the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) depend on molecular motion. e. Students know that in solids the atoms are closely.
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Four States of Matter Chapter 4 – Section 1.
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Matter Any thing that has mass and takes up space.
Properties of solids, liquids and gases
States of Matter Chapter 3 Section 1.
Chumbler - Properties of Matter
Chapter 2 – Solids, Liquids, and Gases
with Solids, Liquids, & Gases
States of Matter Lesson 13
Mrs. Johnson Physical Science
The 3 States of Matter.
Table of Contents States of Matter Changes of State Gas Behavior
States of Matter Chapter 2 Section 1
Unit 2 Chemistry Lesson 1 States of Matter Essential Questions:
Bell Ringer Boyle’s Law says that if you increase pressure, you _________ volume. Charles’ Law says that if you increase temperature, you _________.
Chapter 4 Lesson 1 States of matter
States of Matter Phase Changes.
Chapter 3 Section 1: States of matter
Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter.
Chapter 2 section 1 Mr. gardner
States of Matter Chapter 3 Section 1.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter Solid – has a definite shape and a definite volume. This fixed, closely packed arrangement of particles causes a solid to have a definite shape and volume. Crystalline solids – solids that are made up of crystals. Amorphous solids – the particles are not arranged in a regular pattern.

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter Liquid – has a definite volume but no shape of its own. Fluid – a substance that flows. Surface tension – the result of an inward pull among the molecules of a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together. Viscosity – a liquid’s resistance to flowing. Because its particles are free to move, a liquid has no definite shape. However, it does have a definite volume.

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter Gas – a fluid that can change volume easily. As they move, gas particles spread apart, filling all the space available. Thus, a gas has neither definite shape nor definite volume.

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter 1A. Listing. What are the general characteristics of solids? *Solids have definite shapes and definite volumes. 1B. Comparing and Contrasting. How do crystalline solids differ from amorphous solids? *Crystalline solid particles form a regular, repeating pattern and melt at a distinct temperature; amorphous solid particles are not arranged in a regular pattern and melt over a range of temperatures. 1C. Drawing Conclusions. A glass blower can bend and shape a piece of glass that has been heated. Is glass a crystalline or an amorphous solid? Explain. *Glass is an amorphous solid. Because glass does not have a definite melting point, it becomes softer and softer as it is heated. This is why heated glass may be soft enough to bend.

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter 2A. Describing. How may liquids be described in terms of shape and volume? *Liquids do not have definite shape, but do have definite volume. 2B. Explaining. How do the positions and movements of particles in a liquid help to explain the shape and volume of the liquid? *Because its particles can move freely around one another, a liquid takes the shape of its container. Because its particles are packed closely together, a liquid has a definite volume. 2C. Relating Cause and Effect. Explain why a sewing needle can float on the surface of water in a glass. *Due to surface tension, a needle can float on the surface of water; the surface of the water acts as a sort of skin.

Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter 3A. Reviewing. What determines the shape and volume of a gas inside a container? *The shape and volume of a gas are the same as those of its container. 3B. Applying Concepts. Use what you know about the particles in a gas to explain why a gas has no definite shape and no definite volume. *A gas has neither definite shape nor definite volume because its particles spread apart and move freely in all directions, restricted only by the walls of its container.