Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Two Poorest Districts * 07/16/96 Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Two Poorest Districts Study by: Urban Research Institute (URI) Ministry of Communication, Transportation, Post and Construction Assistant by: Environmental Research Institute (ERI) Science Technology and Environmental Authority. Prime’s Minister Office Supported by: World Bank Present by: Chanthala PHIMMACHACK (Mr.) Deputy Chief of Town Planning Division 11/19/2018 *

Agreement Refer to invitation from ERI, STEA No. 01112/STEA, date 09/06/2004 to URI, MCTPC for Water Supply and Sanitation Study. Refer to Ministry of MCTPC agreement on 08/07/2004 for URI to study Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Phongsaly Dist./Prov. And Lamam District, Sekong Province. 11/19/2018

Objective of the study To study the existing of water supply and sanitation (Latrine) situation in Phongsaly and Lamam urban central districts, particularly on water supply connection, water quantity-quality, financial, and environment pollution for sanitation. To find out the possible way of water supply and sanitation (Latrine) development for poverty eradication which support the PEP research. 11/19/2018

Äê ¥ó­ ²½´É¾ Vietnam ¡¿¯øÀ¥¨ Phongsaly Dist/Prov. Lamam Dist. Sekong Prov. ¡¿¯øÀ¥¨ 11/19/2018

Jommeung Phoufa Talatvilay Homsavang Phonekeo Vatkeo 11/19/2018

Maihouameung Nonmisai Vatlouang Phimai Thalouang Phonkham 11/19/2018

Name of Villages Selected for Study Phongsaly District No Name of Villages Selected for Study Total Pop. Female HH Better Poor Water Use in HH Non 1. Vatkeo 456 231 98 93 05 64 34 2. Talatvilay 499 257 112 99 13 90 22 3. Jommeang 468 238 06 92 07 4. Phoufa 625 317 136 126 10 110 26 5. Phongsaly 525 270 108 100 08 101 6. Sansaly 505 250 12 00 7. Homsavang 581 293 117 113 8. Phonsaat 743 361 162 153 09 141 21 9. Phonkeo 834 428 166 150 16 106 60 5,236 2,645 1,108 1,022 86 927 (85%) 182 11/19/2018

Name of Villages Selection for Study Lamam District No Name of Villages Selection for Study Total Pop. Total Female HH Non-Poor HH Poor Water Use in Non Water Use in HH 1 Phonkham 915 468 143 102 41 49 94 2 Maihouameang 1,554 775 293 - 255 38 3 Thaluang 765 379 134 52 82 130 4 Vatluang 2,188 1,048 406 288 118 5 Nonmisai 2,060 989 390 235 55 312 78 6 Phiamai 2,152 1,082 196 208 212 165 9,635 4,741 1,772 873 504 1,209 69.3% 534 11/19/2018

Why do selected this two districts? Refer to National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy (NGPES) to the year 2020, particular on Water Supply and Sanitation. At present, there is 72 poor districts in Lao PDR, which 47 Districts is the first priority development for water supply and sanitation from 2003-2005. Phongsaly and Lama are also included in the first priority. This case study has included in the Poverty-Environment Nexus (PEN II), which organize by ERI/STEA. 11/19/2018

Methodology Households interview Phongsaly 247 HHs Lamam 306 HHs Data collected from research & other documents at National level related on water supply and sanitation Field survey at Phongsaly & Lamam Dist.DCTPC, Nam Papa, Environment, District Off, 6 Villages, 553 HHs Questionnaire Key persons discussion. Observation. Take note & Photo. Households interview Phongsaly 247 HHs Lamam 306 HHs Random by Excel Program PSL used 34% of total No. of HHs LM used 20% of total No. of HHs 11/19/2018

Main contain of questionnaires Household information, located condition, & HH properties. Water supply System. Other water sources. User satisfaction of water supply. HH planning & suggestion for WS & Latrine. Diarrhea illness in the past two weeks during field survey (children & elder) visit to the health facilities. 11/19/2018

Data input & Analysis by Data Analysis Data input & Analysis by SPSS Program Used Tables & Charts with % by Quantitative and Qualitative Conclusion & Suggestion 11/19/2018

Water Supply Performance Results From Water Supply Performance (Nam Papa) 11/19/2018

Nam Papa Phongsaly Dist. Nam Papa Lamam Dist. Constructed 1996 & supplied 2001 First Constructed 1994 & 2001 Gravity System Sopkok River 3,5 Km Houa Thone River 6 Km Supported WB/JICA Supported NORVE & ADB Design Capacity 1,300 m3/day (80-100L/day) 2,500 m3/day (150L/day) Operating capacity 150 m3/day 2.500 m3/day Water tariff 2,500 - 4,000 Kip/m3 1,050 - 4,800 Kip/m3 11/19/2018

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Households Field Survey Results From Households Field Survey 11/19/2018

Phongsaly Lamam 11/19/2018

Lamam Phongsaly 11/19/2018

Water Supply and Other Water Sources Lamam Phongsaly 11/19/2018

Water Supply Phongsaly Lamam 74% of HH use water supply live before Nam papa installation 88% of HH use water supply live before Nam papa installation 47% of HH use water supply said, save time 43% of HH use water supply said, save time 28% of HH use water supply said, water quantity is enough all day 75% of HH use water supply said, water quantity is enough all day 17% of HH use water supply said, water quality is clean 52% of HH use water supply said, water quality is clean 70% of HH use water supply use water 50-200 L/day 74% of HH use water supply said, use water 50-200 L/day 11/19/2018

Water Supply Phongsaly Lamam 37% of HH use water supply said, water consumption between 5,000-20,000 k/M 56% of HH use water supply said, water consumption between 5,000-20,000 k/M 65% of HH use water supply said, water tariff is reasonable 47% of HH use water supply said, water tariff is reasonable 84% of HH use water supply said, water storage in tank & other 71% of HH use water supply said, water storage in tank & other 75% of HH use water supply said, water supply satisfaction 74% of HH use water supply said, water supply satisfaction 70% of HHI plan to improve water usage in houses 69% of HHI plan to improve water usage in house 11/19/2018

Other Water Sources Phongsaly Lamam 50% of HH use other water source said, water is clean 25% of HH use other water source said, water is clean 50% of HH use other water source said, facility access 76% of HH use other water source said, facility access 53% of HH use other water source said, take 5-30 mn for water transportation 76% of HH use other water source said, take 5-30 mn for water transportation 40% of HH use other water source said, water network available 28% of HH use other water source said, water network available 38% of HH use other water source said, water connection fee is expansive 48% of HH use other water source said, water connection fee is expansive 11/19/2018

Latrine System Phongsaly Lamam 11/19/2018

Latrine System Phongsaly Lamam 92% of HH have toilet said, constructed by them selves 41% of HHI have toilet said, contacted by Local Authority 40% of HHI have toilet said, contacted by Local Authority 60% of HH have toilet said, women participated during toilet construction 61% of HH have toilet said, women participated during toilet construction 82% of HH have toilet said, use toilet after constructed 55% of HH have toilet said, toilet is not break down. 41% of HH have toilet said, toilet is not break down 73% of HHI plan improvement toilet in house. 54% of HHI plan improvement toilet in house. 11/19/2018

HH Health Protection Phongsaly Lamam 11/19/2018

HH Health Protection Phongsaly Lamam     11/19/2018

HH suggestion for water usage Phongsaly Lamam Should have enough water quantity all day Water tariff should reasonable Water connection fee should reasonable Should improve water compression,Morning/evening Should improve water quality, particular on rainy season Should improve water supply quality (Rainy season) Water network should available around urban area Local Authority should be constructed public water tank 11/19/2018

HH suggestion for toilet Phongsaly Lamam Should support important materials for poor people Should support important material for poor HH Should continuous suggestion & promotion technique for HH built & use toilet Should provide land for HH built toilet or Septic tank to use together Should improve drainage & solid waste system Should improve drainage system Should improve water quantity for Pour Flush usage 11/19/2018

Conclusion Phongsaly Lamam Water supply is big problem in both dry & rainy season Water supply system is appropriate & facility Water supply system is difficult implement & management Water supply quantity is sufficient all 24 h Insufficient of water sources for HH usage in dry season Have a little bit problem of water quality in rainy season Pour Flush Latrine system is problem in HH (water quantity) increase number of Pour Flush Latrine in HH Dry pit latrine is not suitable technique in HH Some poor HH still use Dry Pit Latrine & HH just moved 11/19/2018

Recommendation for water supply Phongsaly Lamam Local Authority should improve water supply system Should distribute water network available around urban area Should built public water tank to store water sources Should improve water quality in rainy season Should suggestion & promotion HH built water tank Should improve water quantity & compression during morning & evening Should continuous suggestion & promotion HH how to use & re-use water Should Local Authority cooperate Private to find out solution water usage Should Local Authority cooperate Private to reserve & protect water sources 11/19/2018

Recommendation for latrine system Phongsaly Lamam Local Authority should provide specific regulation for urban sanitary Local Authority should provide specific regulation for urban sanitary (toilet system) Should support important material for poor HH to construct toilet Should provide technique for dry pit latrine construction if insufficient water usage Should have technical staff for leading & monitoring during toilet construction Should continuous suggestion & promotion HH how protect their health by toilet using Should continuous suggestion & promotion HH protect their health by toilet using 11/19/2018

Thank you 11/19/2018