After the War And the 14 Points.

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Presentation transcript:

After the War And the 14 Points

Paris Peace Conference In 1919 the Allies met to discuss peace Woodrow Wilson (U.S.) David Lloyd George (Britain) George Clemenceau (France) Vittorio Orlando (Italy) Russia was not invited Wilson’s goal was to eliminate the causes of war

Wilson's Fourteen Points Self-determination: boundaries decided based on people & they establish their own governments Freedom of Seas: open trading to all peaceful nations, remove tariffs No secret treaties or alliances formed Mandate System: Colonial policies should consider the interests of the people League of Nations: to provide peaceful means of solving disputes rather than war Arms should be reduced

Treaty of Versailles The French and English insisted on punishment of Germany- they wanted to cripple Germany Germany’s punishment: forced to pay war reparations- $33 billion had to hand over all its colonies National boundaries were redrawn. Creating many new nations Germany never forgave or forgot the humiliation of the treaty

Before After

League of Nations debate at home Objections to U.S. foreign policy decisions being made by an international organization, not by U.S. leaders Senators were worried the League would draw us into another war Afraid it would threaten American independence They wanted the Monroe Doctrine to remain in force The Senate did not ratify the treaty until 1921 Wilson said that compliance with the League would be “binding in conscience only, not in law.”

Life after the war American economy slowed as war-time production ended. Returning troops faced difficult adjustments to civilian society. Many women and minority workers faced with loss of jobs as men returned to the work force. Despite contribution to war effort, African American troops continued to face discrimination and segregation. Feelings of gloom after death and destruction 