Linear Models and Rates of Change Honors Calculus Keeper 3

Average Rate Of Change 𝒎= 𝒇 𝒙 𝟐 −𝒇( 𝒙 𝟏 ) 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒙 𝟏 The average rate of change between any two points on the graph of 𝑓 is the slope of the line through those points. The average rate of change on the interval [ 𝒙 𝟏 , 𝒙 𝟐 ] is 𝒎= 𝒇 𝒙 𝟐 −𝒇( 𝒙 𝟏 ) 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒙 𝟏

Find Average Rate of Change Find the average rate if change of 𝑓 𝑥 =− 𝑥 3 +3𝑥 on each interval: −2, −1 [0,1]

Find Average Rate of Change Find the average rate if change on the interval [2,3]. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 −2 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2

Find Average Rate of Change Find the average rate if change on the interval [−5, −3]. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 −6 𝑥 2 +4𝑥

Find Average Rate of Change Find the average rate if change on the interval [−6,2]. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+5 𝑥−4

Find Average Rate of Change Find the average rate if change on the interval [−4,4]. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+8

Writing An Equation of A Line Slope-Intercept Form: Given the slope 𝑚 and the 𝑦-intercept 𝑏, 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏 Point-Slope Form: Given the slope 𝑚 and a point ( 𝑥 1 , 𝑦 1 ) 𝑦− 𝑦 1 =𝑚 𝑥− 𝑥 1 Two Points: Given two points ( 𝑥 1 , 𝑦 1 ) and 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 2 , first find the slope and then use the point-slope form with either of the two points 𝑚= 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 1 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 1

Writing an Equation of a line Write the equation of the line that passes through (2,3) and has a slope of − 1 2 .

Writing an Equation of a line Write the equation of the line that passes through (3,2) and is perpendicular to the line 𝑦=−3𝑥+2

Writing an Equation of a line Write the equation of the line that passes through (3,2) and is parallel to the line 𝑦=−3𝑥+2

Writing an Equation of a line Write the equation of the line that passes through (−2,−1) and (3,4).

Example Find the general form of the equations of the lines that pass through the point (2,−1) and is parallel to the line 2𝑥−3𝑦=5

Example Find the general form of the equations of the lines that pass through the point (2,−1) and is perpendicular to the line 2𝑥−3𝑦=5