Early Greece.

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Presentation transcript:

Early Greece

Geography Rugged terrain Hundreds of islands Mediterranean climate Independent city-states emerge

Early Greek Cultures Minoans 2700-1450 B.C. a. Located on Crete b. Established trade routes Mycenaeans 1600-1100 B.C. a.Warlike- used bronze weapons b. Pillaged neighbors c. Sophisticated Dorians 1150- 750 B.C. a. Conquered Mycenaeans- iron weapons b. Less sophisticated c. Plunged Greece into dark ages

Greek Dark Ages 1100-750 B.C. 1. Homer- Iliad and Odyssey presented role models for courage, honor, and excellence. 2. Iron replaced bronze 3. Adopted a version of Phoenician alphabet

Tyranny leads to Democracy Athens rebels against unfair treatment by Tyrants Cleisthenes creates council of 500 This is the beginning of democracy in Athens!

Types of Gov’t Activity

Follow the directions on your paper Get in your groups and use the instructions to figure who is in charge, if anyone. Follow the directions on your paper Choose the type of candy you want using the process on your paper. Define your type of gov’t using your book. As a group, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your type of gov’t. Write down what you discuss. Explain the process your group went through to choose candy. Don’t worry about the chart on the back (for now)

Monarchy Monarchy- Rule by one What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages?

Monarchy Monarchy- Rule by one What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into…

Monarchy Monarchy- Rule by one Tyranny- Rule for one What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into… Tyranny- Rule for one How do you think this can happen?

Oligarchy Oligarchy- Rule by the few What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages?

Oligarchy Oligarchy- Rule by the few What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into…

Oligarchy Oligarchy- Rule by the few Aristocracy- Rule for the few What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into… Aristocracy- Rule for the few How do you think this can happen?

Democracy Democracy- Rule by the majority What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages?

Democracy Democracy- Rule by the majority What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into…

Democracy Democracy- Rule by the majority What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? Can decay into… Anarchy- Everyone for themselves How do you think this can happen?

Video Question 1. What is the difference between a Democracy and a Republic?