Presented to ACT Conference September 29 2016 Engine Outlook Presented to ACT Conference September 29 2016

Engine Outlook ACT Research & Rhein Associates Joint Report ACT Research provides MD & HD economics, truck history & forecasts Rhein Associates developed comprehensive engine statistics Sold by ACT Research Rhein Associates is a 25 year old independent publications and research company with a staff that blends industry and consulting experience (45+ years in vehicles and 45+ years in engines) Rhein Associates’ products include: The Rhein Report, monthly powertrain newsletter with over 1,000 subscribers North American engine production forecast database The Future of Diesel Engines, diesel engine history & forecast book analyzing trends and production volumes And now the N.A. On-Highway CV, Engine Outlook

Engine Outlook The joint Engine Outlook report includes: Editorials on significant engine happenings For Example: GHG2 Effect Engine specific history, trends & forecast By vehicle class By vehicle type By engine type With engine characteristics like captive vs non-captive, displacement, premium vs non- premium, etc. An engine database with unit volumes corresponding to charts Industry data only – no engine manufacturer disclosure

Engine Outlook An example of the diesel engines we analyze for medium duty vehicles:

Data Examples 6-7L range dominant and will continue to be largest share 5-6L & 7-8L will grow with new engine entries Gasoline engines will continue to grow New engine entries at smaller & larger sizes Trend to propane conversions

Engine Outlook Report: Has different quarterly themes combined with baseline statistics Heavy Duty Medium Duty Powertrain Emissions Engine analysis delays ACT Outlook by 1 month – analysis time Most comprehensive North American medium and heavy duty engine data available Contact ACT to subscribe: Annual Price: $1,975, Mid Year Quarterly Price: $500/Quarter