Detection of ALK Gene Rearrangement in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparison of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization.

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Detection of ALK Gene Rearrangement in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparison of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization with Correlation of ALK Protein Expression  Hyojin Kim, MD, Seol-Bong Yoo, MD, Ji-Young Choe, MD, Jin Ho Paik, MD, PhD, Xianhua Xu, MD, Hiroaki Nitta, Wenjun Zhang, Thomas M. Grogan, Choon-Taek Lee, MD, PhD, Sanghoon Jheon, MD, PhD, Jin-Haeng Chung, MD, PhD  Journal of Thoracic Oncology  Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages 1359-1366 (August 2011) DOI: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821cfc73 Copyright © 2011 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 1 ALK gene rearrangement pattern by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (A and B, ×100) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) (C and D, ×63); two distinct red and green (break-apart) signals and one intact fusion signal in FISH (A); two distinct red and blue (break-apart) signals and one intact fusion signal in CISH (C); an isolated red signal (IRS) and one intact fusion signal in FISH and CISH, respectively (B and D). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2011 6, 1359-1366DOI: (10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821cfc73) Copyright © 2011 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 2 Comparison between immunohistochemical (IHC) staining patterns (×40) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) patterns (×63). ALK IHC 3+ tumor cells (A) showed ALK gene rearrangement in CISH (B); ALK IHC 2+ tumor cells (C) also showed ALK gene rearrangement in CISH (D); ALK IHC 1+ tumor cells (E) also showed native ALK gene status (no ALK gene rearrangement) (F). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2011 6, 1359-1366DOI: (10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821cfc73) Copyright © 2011 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 3 Chung's SNUBH ALK protocol presents schematic diagram to predict ALK gene rearrangement by IHC. IHC, immunohistochemistry, CISH, chromogenic in situ hybridization, FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization. Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2011 6, 1359-1366DOI: (10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821cfc73) Copyright © 2011 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions