Index vs. Exchange Notes #3.

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Presentation transcript:

Index vs. Exchange Notes #3

What do these cartoons mean?

What is an index? A group of equities (stocks) used to measure the strength of the economy A sample or piece of the entire market

Three MAIN Indexes: Nasdaq: Composite Index measures all NASDAQ domestic and international based common type stocks listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market (4,000+, mostly tech based companies). S & P 500: An index of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry grouping, among other factors. The S&P 500 is designed to be a leading indicator of U.S. equities.  DJIA (Dow Jones Industrial Average): Created in 1896 to include 12 (mostly industrial) companies -- now includes 30 top “blue chips”, only GE remains as one of the original 12! *Goldman Sachs, Nike and Visa were added in September 2013, replacing Alcoa, Bank of America and Hewlett-Packard

Exchanges NASDAQ: largest trading exchange, electronic, began in 1971 NYSE: oldest exchange, est. 1792, most renowned, known as “The Big Board” AMEX: an integrated exchange (electronic & floor based), began in 1849 known as “The Curb”, now been moved to wall street acquired by NYSE Euronext