Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Chapter 3 Future and Imperfect Tenses I am still happy you are in my class. You are important to me – don’t ever think otherwise!

Chapter 3 Tenses and the Present System Every sentence has a verb. Every verb has a tense. The verb’s tense indicates at what time the action takes place. Latin has six tenses. Chapter 3 will focus on three tenses – the present, future, and imperfect tenses. These three tenses make up what is known as the present system since they all use the present stem. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

cantāre subtract –re cantā Present Tense Review Person Singular Plural 1st Person cantō cantāmus I sing we sing 2nd Person cantās cantātis you sing you all sing 3rd Person cantat cantant he – she – it sings they sing Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation cantō, cantāre, cantāvī , cantatum: sing cantāre subtract –re cantā this is the stem

Present Tense Review Person Singular Plural 1st Person -m/ō* -mus 2nd Person -s -tis 3rd Person -t -nt Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 3 Tense Marker Time for some more excitement Latin-style! Now, English often indicates tense by adding a helping verb. present: She is singing. imperfect: She was singing. future: She will sing. Latin is much more efficient and exciting. Instead of using clunky extra words, Latin adds a tense marker between the stem and personal endings. Without further delay…..future tense!.... Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 3 Future Tense!! stem: cantā + tense marker: b/bi/bu + personal endings: -o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Person Singular Plural 1st Person cantā-b-ō cantā-bi-mus I will sing we will sing 2nd Person cantā-bi-s cantā-bi-tis you will sing you (pl.) all will sing 3rd Person cantā-bi-t cantā-bu-nt he – she – it will sing they sing Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation tense markers for future: singular: b – bi – bi – bi – bi – bu Say it again! b – bi – bi – bi – bi - bu

Chapter 3 Future Tense!! Person Singular Plural 1st Person cantābō cantābimus I will sing we will sing 2nd Person cantābis cantābitis you will sing you (pl.) all will sing 3rd Person cantābit cantābunt he – she – it will sing they sing Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Choose another verb from Chapter 3 vocabulary and we will send it back…

Chapter 3 Will you ask a question? Just like with present tense, we can add –ne to the end of the future tense verb to create a question: Cantās you sing Cantāsne? Do you sing? or Are you singing? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Cantābis. You will sing. Cantābisne. Will you sing? Nōn Cantābis. You will not sing. Nōn Cantābisne? Will you not sing?

Chapter 3 Will you ask a question? Choose another verb from the Ch. 3 Vocabulary and let’s do the same exercise. you (verb) Do you (verb)? or Are you (verb)-ing? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation You will (verb). Will you (verb)? You will not (verb). Will you not (verb)?

Chapter 3 Tense Marker Time (again) for some more excitement Latin-style! Without further delay…..imperfect tense!.... Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 3 Imperfect Tense!! stem: habitā + tense marker: ba + personal endings: -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Person Singular Plural 1st Person habitā-bā-m habitā-bā-mus I was living, I used to live we were living 2nd Person habitā-bā-s habitā-bā-tis you were living, you used to live you (pl.) all were living 3rd Person habitā-bā-t habitā-bā-nt he/she/it was living, began to live they were living Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation tense markers for future: they’re all bā! Say it again! bā – bā – bā – bā – bā - bā

Chapter 3 Imperfect Tense!! Person Singular Plural 1st Person habitābam habitābāmus I was living, I used to live we were living 2nd Person habitābās habitābātis you were living, you used to live you (pl.) all were living 3rd Person habitābat habitābant he/she/it was living, began to live they were living Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Choose another verb from Chapter 3 vocabulary and we will conjugate in the imperfect tense.

Chapter 3 Will you ask a question? Just like with present and future tenses, we can add –ne to the end of the future tense verb to create a question: Habitat she lives, he is living Habitatne? does he live? or is she living? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Habitabat he – she - it was living Habitabatne? was she living? Nōn habitat he was not living Nōn habitabatne? was she not living?

Chapter 3 Will you ask a question? Choose another verb from the Ch. 3 Vocabulary and let’s do the same exercise. you (verb) Do you (verb)? or Are you (verb)-ing? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation You were (verb). Were you (verb)? You were not (verb). Were you not (verb)?

Colloquāmur! Let’s Talk! What number is it? Cūius est numeri? It is singular. Singulāriter est. It is plural. Plūrāliter est. What person is it? Cūius est numeri? It is first person. Est prīmae persōnae. It is second person Est secundae persōnae. It is third person Est tertiae persōnae. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Colloquāmur! Let’s Talk! What tense is it? Cūius est temporis? It is present. Est praesentis. It is imperfect. Est imperfect. It is future. Est futurī. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Questions? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

I can stay afterwards for extra help Instructor Contact Information brian44212@gmail.com cell: 513-375-7552 Class Time 2pm Tues & Thurs I can stay afterwards for extra help www.brianzboril.weebly.com Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation