English B60 Commas.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Complex Sentences.
Advertisements

The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Conquering the Comma Purdue OWL staff
Comma Usage By Alfred Taylor 1www.booksbyalfredtaylor.com.
Conquering the Comma Rationale: Welcome to “Conquering the Comma.” This presentation is designed to acquaint your students with the rules of comma usage,
Clauses, sentence fragments and comma splices
Commas The Most Misused Punctuation Mark in English! LAY SENGHOR1.
All About Sentence Parts (and why you care) Take Notes on this: Define “clause” Define “phrase” Define and differentiate 2 types of clauses Identify.
BASIC PUNCTUATION RULES COMMAS, END MARKS, QUOTATION MARKS, COLONS, SEMI-COLONS AND APOSTROPHES.
January 29, 2012  QuickWrite  MUGS Shot Review  Conquering the Comma  Assignment ENGLISH 091.
Commas 10 Rules When Using Commas Caitlin Gordon and Julie Holton.
Comma VS. Semicolon By: Emily and Kennedy. The comma and semicolon are both punctuation marks that indicate a pause, but they are used at different times.
Basic Rules for Using Commas and Semi-Colons Mrs. Snyder.
Conquering the Comma. What is a Comma? A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause is needed in a sentence. Commas help to clarify meaning for.
Conquering the Comma Rationale: Welcome to “Conquering the Comma.” This presentation is designed to acquaint your students with the rules of comma usage,
Commas! By Ms. Kiernan .
Day 5 Commas 4. I.To Set Off Dialogue  Set off exact words of a speaker from the rest of the sentence.  Examples:  The firefighter said, “When we cannot.
the building blocks of sentences
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Sentence Fragments (SF) Run-On Sentences
Basic Rules for Using Commas
Bakersfield College Jessica Wojtysiak
Comma Splices.
Commas (Why should we care?).
Commas.
Comma Usage Adapted by Algonquin College from content provided by Capital Community College and Professor Charles Darling.
AP Lang Grammar and Conventions
Rule #1 Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Example: My brother has curly hair, green eyes, and a silly.
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Rules for Using Commas.
Bakersfield College Jessica Wojtysiak
Comma Rules.
Students often place commas throughout their papers as if they are sprinkling raisins on their oatmeal. Although you shouldn’t use a comma unless you know.
Basic Rules for Using Commas
9H English Ms. Bauer Writing a Research Paper
Sentence Types Ms. Currie – Advanced Language Arts
Basic Building Blocks: Clauses and Phrases
Comma Rules are out of this world!
Commas The toddler wouldn’t eat the red lettuce, tomatoes, green lettuce, or the cucumber.
Comma Splices, Run-On Sentences & Fragments
Sentence Variety The Basics.
Fun With Grammar ACT Prep 2013.
REVIEW – Junior English
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Literacy Comma Rules.
Sentence Variety The Basics.
English B50 Grammar Review #1.
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Punctuation- It’s kind of important 
Comma misunderstandings…
Complete Sentences Fragments Run-On Sentences Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences.
Other Comma Rules PUNCTUATION LESSON.
Punctuation- It’s kind of important 
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
The Comma.
Literacy Comma Rules.
Commas! By Ms. Kiernan .
Run-ons and fragments are terrible, they make sentences confusing
Commas.
Commas & Semicolons.
Working with Commas.
Commas are used to indicate a pause or a change in thought.
REVIEW – Junior English
Sentence Boundaries and Comma Patterns
The Brenham Writing Room Created by D. Herring
Week 5 - Thursday COMP 4100.
Punctuation Patterns.
The Comma.
Presentation transcript:

English B60 Commas

Between items in a series When you have three or more items in a series, separate those items with commas. Before going to bed, I brush my teeth, wash my face, and put on my pajamas. You do not need to put a comma between two item series. I like to eat bananas and pears. Make sure you include the oxford comma (the comma before the “and” and the last item in the series) to avoid confusion.

With a FANBOY between ICs Put a comma with a coordinating conjunction between two independent clauses to fix a run on or comma splice. I was too tired to study last night, so I’ll do it on Saturday. If you have a FANBOY without a comma, you have a run on. If you have a comma without a FANBOY you have a comma splice.

After introductory material Material that introduces the rest of your sentence should be set off with a comma. If the material at the start of your sentence cannot stand alone, then it needs a comma after it. It could be a single word. I enjoy being a student. However, it is a lot of work. Or it could be a phrase. We don’t have the materials we need to start the project. In the mean time, we’ll do the assigned reading. Or it could be a clause. Because he forgot his backpack, he can’t turn in his homework.

To set off non-essential material If you have additional information in your sentence that is not grammatically necessary and is not the main idea you are trying to convey, you should set it off with commas. My mother, who is 65 years old, loves Elvis. Your instinct might be to use parenthesis, but they are more informal, so use commas instead.

Between two adjectives that modify the same noun If you have two adjectives that modify the same noun, separate them with commas. The cold, dark night was the longest of her life. Make sure you do not put a comma between an adverb and the adjective it is modifying. The bright red ball bounced on the pavement.

Direct address Use commas to set off words and phrases directly addressing the audience.

Other uses Direct quotations Dates Addresses Numbers Charlotte Lucas, in Pride and Prejudice, says, “Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance” (69). Dates I got married on June 26, 2008. Addresses She was born in Sacramento, California. Numbers He received 1,000 valentines.

Practice Working together in small groups, add commas where necessary in the following sentences. On January 15 2008 our office moved to Mechanicsville VA. After the coach thoroughly bawled us out we left the locker room with his harsh words ringing in our ears. Ms. Carlson you are a valued customer whose satisfaction is very important to us. Putting together a successful fundraiser Patricia discovered requires creativity and good timing. Roger is a warm affectionate father. German shepherds can be gentle guide dogs or they can be fierce attack dogs. Daniel always wanted a handmade violin but he couldn’t afford one.