Student centered learning Dr. Sherwan Rahman Sulaiman MD MSc PhD College of Medicine Hawler Medical University 2016-2017

Learning Outcome By the end of the lecture the participant must be able to: Describe what is student centered learning and its benefits. Be able to implement SCL in the class.

Student Centered Learning SCL The shift from teachers teaching to students learning: more than semantics Semantics: the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. The two main areas are logical semantics, concerned with matters such as sense and reference and presupposition and implication, and lexical semantics, concerned with the analysis of word meanings and relations between them.

Why shift? Need to produce students who are good critical thinkers, problem solvers, and creative Explosion of information: need to make sense of it, not memorize it Improve student engagement and ownership of learning

Indicators SCL CLASSICAL Instructional methods include lecture, teacher led discussion, book work Instructional methods include cooperative learning (working in groups), inquiry (hands on), debates and simulations Instructional skills used include presenting, giving directions, demonstration by teacher Instructional skills used include questioning, facilitating, monitoring

Indicators Teacher is the information provider/gatekeeper Teacher is the guide, helping students to make meaning, anticipating and correcting misconceptions Goal is to cover discrete set of content, knowledge, skills Goal is student mastery/deep understanding of content, knowledge, skills

Indicators Room arrangement likely to be in rows with teacher in front Room arrangement is likely to be flexible, tables, chairs moved to accommodate tasks Conversation pattern likely to be teacher-student-teacher-student Conversation pattern is teacher-student-student-student-teacher

Indicators Whole group instruction: single form of delivery and assessment Learning takes place in whole group and small, flexible work groups Single anchor text Multiple texts at various reading levels provided on the same topic or theme

Indicators Whole class assessment using a standard assessment tool Multiple options for assessment, assessment until mastery What else ?

Student-Centered Classrooms Focus on What do we want students to know (deeply and forever) and be able to do? How will we know when they know it? (assessment of mastery) How will we respond when they don’t/can’t learn it? (interventions) How will we respond when they already know it? (enrichment)

Implications for curriculum Written by teachers Based on State and National Standards Coverage versus depth of concepts Facts and trivia versus big ideas Isolated command of content versus real world connections Balance between content and skills

Shift in Role of Assessment Did the students “get it”? Did the teacher make good instructional choices? Test at the end of learning: on to next topic Test provides information to adjust teacher’s plan to assure learning for all

Shift in role of assessment Instructional focus on exposure and/or coverage, teacher puts information out there, students responsible for learning it Focus on students’ mastery, teacher makes adjustments and changes on the fly in response to student strengths and weaknesses, teacher responsibility for learning Goal to cover everything, test everything Teacher teaches key concepts deeply, assesses for main ideas

Importance of alignment Curriculum aligned to standards Teaching aligned to curriculum and student needs Assessments accurately reflect student mastery Student mastery of curriculum results in school improvement Teacher Evaluation Plan and contract reflects district expectations Staff development and resource allocation supports the instructional core

Questions ? Do it …