How Did the Teachings of Confucius Bring Order to China? 551 B.C.-479 B.C.
Read the quote below and answer the following questions: What does the quote mean? 2. How is this quote different than the philosophy of Legalism? (Shi Huang Di) "What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.” -Confucius
His Name Family name: Kong Qiu Given name: Kong Fuzi “master kong” Latinized name: Confucius by a Christian missionary in 16th century
Background: Born in Lu 551 B.C. (during warring states) Writings called The Analects His teachings were embraced posthumously (after he died) during the Han dynasty in response to the brutality of Legalism Confucianism still influences China today
Philosophy Rulers must act with virtue at all times Civil Service Exam Laws should be just and fair Social Order results from good government and family relationships Filial piety Treat all people with kindness and respect 5 Relationships: If people know what is expected of them they will act accordingly
The Five Relationships
Confucius and Education Main goal of an educator: teach integrity "Six Arts": archery calligraphy computation music chariot-driving ritual
Palace Examination at Kaifeng, Song Dynasty, China.