5th Grade Writing/Social Studies Ms. A. Soto

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Ms. Soto PS/MS 46 Grade 5 September 1, The Steps of the AHPPA As a class, we will be using the steps of AHPPA (American History Public Policy Analyst).

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5th Grade Writing/Social Studies Ms. A. Soto Asoto22@schools.nyc.gov Lens of History: The Civil Rights Movement- Moving Away from Segregation 5th Grade Writing/Social Studies Ms. A. Soto Asoto22@schools.nyc.gov

The Steps of the AHPPA As a class, we will be using the steps of AHPPA (American History Public Policy Analyst). The AHPPA will help us better understand the social problems that we will be studying throughout the school year. Below are the steps to the AHPPA: Define the problem Gather the evidence Identify the causes Evaluate existing policy

What is the problem? During the late 1800s to the mid-1900s, African Americans living in the south had to endure unfair treatment due to the Jim Crow law, in U.S. history, any of the laws that enforced racial segregation. It was during this time when African Americans couldn’t use the same bathroom or water fountain They couldn’t visit the same restaurants or movie theater. The children couldn’t even attend the same schools

The Problem Even though laws were passed to end segregation, many African Americans faced inequality especially in education.

Gather The Evidence After completing your station activities over the last a couple of days, work with a partner to gather evidence using the following questions to guide you. How did segregation shape the life of citizens during the Jim Crow era?

Identify The Causes What forces (events, people, organizations perspectives) shaped the civil rights movement and the fight for integration?

Evaluate Existing Policy 1857- Dred Scott v. Sanford (Missouri) declared that all blacks– slaves as well as the free– were not and could never be citizens of the United States 1863- Emancipation Proclamation took effect 1865- Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery. 1866- Civil Rights Act guaranteed equal rights under law for all people 1875- Civil Rights Act of 1875 guaranteed African Americans equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation…

Jim Crow Laws (1876 – 1965) Laws that were created legalizing segregation by race. Timeline of Legal Cases that had an impact towards the civil rights movement Take a closer look at the cases that had an effect on civil rights during the segregation era of 1903.