Learning Theories of Personality

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

B.F. Skinner Operant Conditioning. (DEF) Learning by consequences Skinner believes modifying behavior through conditioning can be made a precise science.

Advertisements

Cognitive Learning Objective: Describe how conditioning has a cognitive component through notes and discussion.

PSYCHOLOGY: LEARNING Learning- the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.

Explain social learning theory, making references to two relevant studies.

Ed Psych 6604 Modeling and the Social Cognitive View on Reinforcement and Punishment Spenser Artaiz, Lori Calabrese, Andre Celestino, Morgan McClain.

Learning Chapter 6 Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning

Assessing Neo-Freudians Brought important new dimension to psychoanalysis Social forces Provided more to work with in analysis than just biological drives.

History of Psychology Welcome to Seminar for Unit 7 With Professor Kimberly Maring.

Chapter 9.3: Social Learning

Alie, Alexa, Jerica, Carmen, Karla, Andrew, and Kyle (THE COOLEST GROUP EVER!)

1 Operant Conditioning Unit 5. 2 B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning Classical conditioning involves an automatic response to a stimulus (conditioned.

The Learning Process. Behaviorism A branch of the learning approach The learning approach that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior Example:

Learning, Memory, Thinking Cognitive Psychology. Learning What is learning? From a psychologists perspective: Learning : change in knowledge or behaviour.

The Learning Approach  Focuses on how experiences shape behavior  Has two branches: Behaviorists believe that people learn socially desirable behaviors.

Psychology and Social Change  Focus on the individual  How can you change someone's behaviour?  Ask the question- do you have to change attitudes before.

Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. Thorndike’s Law of Effect l Behaviors followed by positive consequences are strengthened while behaviors followed.

Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant conditioning –Also called _________________________________ –Kind of learning in.

Observational learning Modeling We learn from and examples. Higher animals, especially humans, learn through observing others’ experiences and imitation.

 Organisms learn by associating an action or behavior with a reward or punishment.

B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning

Operant Conditioning. Learning when an animal or human performs a behavior, and the following consequence increases or decreases the chance that the behavior.

Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

5. Observational Learning

BEHAVIORAL THEORIES  Classical Conditioning  Operant Conditioning  Social-Cognitive Theory.

The Learning Theories Behaviorism- belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior and nothing else. Social Learning.

PERSONALITY THEORIES. PERSONALITY THEORIES (WHAT THEY DO) GOAL 1: To discover patterns in how people behave. Organize facts that we know about ourselves.

Reinforcement B.F. Skinner believed that behavior is influenced by rewards and punishments B.F. Skinner believed that behavior is influenced by rewards.

Social Learning Theory By: Shuhudha Rizwan (2007).

What does this advert suggest about children’s behaviour?

Learning Approach to Personality

Theories: Explaining Human Behaviour

Before Class… Take out your Schedules of Reinforcement worksheet from Friday Pick up the paper from the cart.

Behavioral Psychology: Learning and Human Nurture

Operant Conditioning B.F. Skinner ( )

Behaviorism Behaviorists believe that psychology should focus on measureable and observable physical behaviors and how these behaviors can be manipulated.

The Behaviorist Perspective

PSYCHOLOGY: LEARNING Learning- the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.

Albert Bandura.

Learning is when you learn something…?

DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY

AP Psychology Unit: Learning.

PSYCHOLOGY: LEARNING Learning- the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.

Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism)

OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Chapter 6-3 Learning By Observation

Kali Burkhartzmeyer and Priya Kadel

Unit 6 Learning.

BehaviorAL theories.

Unit: Learning.

Learning Perspective.

Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism)

Learning (Behaviorism)

Principles of Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning, and Social Learning Psychology I Mrs. Hart.

Behavioural Psychology

LEARNING & ABILITIES.

Behavioral and Sociocultural theory

Latent & Observational Learning

Types of Learning 1) Habituation 2) Classical Conditioning

Famous Psychologists.

LEARNING PAVLOV AND HIS DOG TOLMAN’S RAT

Famous Psychologists.

Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism)

social cognitive theory

Human Learning.

Learning (Behaviorism)

Research into social learning

Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism)

Social Learning Theory

The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality

Lap 3 Social Learning Chapters 9

Presentation transcript:

Learning Theories of Personality Ch. 14 Section 3

BEHAVIORISM Behaviorists look to the environment (not the person) to see what is enforcing behavior. If it cannot be seen, it cannot be studied. Behaviorism: the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior- and nothing else!

What is the reason for this behavior?

B.F. Skinner: Behaviorism What causes a person to act a certain way? Not concerned with understanding behavior. More concerned with predicting and controlling it. Take the case of “Ruben”, a college sophomore.

Skinner “Depressed” is a vague label. What are his behaviors? And what is reinforcing his behavior? Contingencies of reinforcement: the conditions that reinforce certain behaviors. Can be rewards or punishments Ruben’s contingencies of reinforcement: Girlfriend’s attention TV and video games Feelings don’t matter. Behavior matters. To change the behavior, change the reinforcer.

The “Skinner Box”

Albert Bandura: Social-Cognitive Theory Personality is acquired by imitating others. Have your parents ever objected to your choice of friends? You tend to model the behavior of people that are in your environment and you admire.