carbohydrates lipids Anabolism energy carbon dioxide water

carbohydrates lipids Catabolism energy carbon dioxide water

carbohydrates lipids energy energy carbon dioxide water

energy ATP catabolism anabolism carbohydrates proteins carbon dioxide water amino acids

P A P P A P phosphorylation

ATP energy ADP + P energy phosphorylation

H+ H e- NADPH Reduction Oxidation H H NADP+ H

H+ H e- NADPH NADP in its reduced state (NADPH) NADP+ NADP in its oxidized state (NADP+)

NADPH energy NADPH ATP NADP+ NADP+ ADP + P energy Energy transfers

Electromagnetic spectrum

e e fluorescence e fluorescence

e e e e e e Resonance energy transfer

e e e e e- acceptor e e e e e e e

chloroplast

Reaction center Chlorophyll pigments Light harvesting complex Carotenoid pigments Generalized photosystem

e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e- acceptor e e

Photosystem I stroma ATP synthetase Photosystem II thylakoid Electron transport chain Thylakoid space

H+ H+ H+ H+ NADP+ e H+ e H+ e e e H+ H+ e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e H+ e e H+ H+ e e e e e H+ H+ H+ e e H+ H+ e e e H+ H+ H+ e e O

NADP+ e H+ NADP+ e H+ H+ H+ NADP+ e H+ NADP+ e H+ H+ P A P H+ P A P H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ O

NADP+ e H+ P A P P A P The products of noncyclic photophosphorylation

Cyclic photophosphorylation e e P A P e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Photosystem I H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+

P A P The products of cyclic photophosphorylation