Southernization Maps to Accompany Article Lynda Shaffer Journal of World History, 5(1) 1-21 -- 1994
Definition-- Southernization multifaceted process of development began in Southern Asia and spread around the globe. Among the most important omitted from this discussion metallurgical, medical, literary. Those included are: mathematics production and marketing of spices pioneering of new trade routes cultivation, processing, and marketing of southern crops -- sugar and cotton; and the development of various related technologies. Time period 500 AD – 1600 AD
Before
Flow of Traded Goods
7th Century and later
Chinese Trade Routes (Blossoms under Mongols 13th to 14th century)
Land Routes
Archaic Globalization Earliest civilizations until roughly the 1600s. the geographical spread of goods, ideas, and social norms at both local and regional levels Good reference source Martell, Luke (2010). The Sociology of Globalization. Policy Press.
North American Archaic Trade