The 20th Century Challenge:

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Presentation transcript:

The 20th Century Challenge: The Great War

What the Great War was like

June 28, 1914 Assassination at Sarajevo

The Middle East in 1914

Chronology of the War 1914 World War I begins 1915 Germans sink the Lusitania 1917 Unrestricted submarine warfare Zimmerman telegram The Bolshevik Revolution U.S. declares war against Germany AEF goes to Western Front Mobilization at home

Europe in 1917

1918 Wilson’s Fourteen Points Freedom of the seas & free trade Self-determination Open diplomacy International peace keeping organization The Spanish flu pandemic

1918 Armistice—November 11

1919 Paris Peace Conference Goals of the Big Three Major terms of the Treaty of Versailles Europe The Middle East The League of Nations Senate rejection of the League of Nations

Europe in 1920

The Middle East in 1920

What the war meant Costs: 16.6 million dead (113,000 Americans); 21.3 million wounded; economic devastation & starvation; end of empires; American civil liberties; despair and cynicism--“civilization is all gone and barbarism comes.” Benefits: Massive transfer of wealth from Europe to the U.S. & recognition of U.S. as a world power