Elements for Effective Enforcement Time for Export Controls 2.0 Export Controls / Industrial Products – Dual-Use Licensing Elements for Effective Enforcement Time for Export Controls 2.0 Jürgen Boehler-Royett Marcano Head of Division Dual-Use Licensing Vienna, 27 June 2016

It is time to adapt the conventional export controls on today's challenges

Current export controls The “one” principle One manufacturer One item One exporter One exporting country One export control authority One licensing procedure One border One customs clearance One consignee One end user and end use One enforcement Only “one” problem?

Classical threats Instability due to uncontrolled conventional armament WMD programs of state actors Delivery systems for WMD programs

New threats – new factors There are known knowns New threats – new factors There are known knowns ... But there are also unknown unknowns … Non state actors Globalization Financing Targeted misuse of non controlled technology Reputation - Media - NGOs Cyber – the “e”Threat Unmanned technology ITT Domestic proliferation 3D Budget restrictions, and so on

The “2.0 principle” The need to globalize export controls Even closer international cooperation No difference between regimes states and non-member states in combating proliferation Even closer involvement of industry and economic operators Even more information and training for economic operators, but also for authorities Significant simplification of the different goods control lists Faster and more consistent enforcement and prosecution procedures Enhance domestic controls eLicensing More information and training for the operators, but also for public authorities

Q + A … and probably even more questions than answers