(Rinnan, in prep.)

(Rinnan, in prep.)

(Schneider 2001)

(Scopes of migration; minimum and maximum distances between breeding and wintering grounds; Schneider 2009; p. 222)

(Schneider 2009, p. 242)

(Schneider 2009, p. 241)

(Urmy 2012).

http://rs.resalliance.org/2010/02/24/a-history-of-stommel-diagrams/

(Torgersen et al. 2012; adapted from Frissell and others, 1986, Currens 1997, and Gresswell 1999).

(Frissell et al. 1986)

? ? ? Space Time FIRE BWA WIND Arrows indicate possible future Endemic I & D Outbreak Time Hutten et al. in prep.

(Doctor 2008)

(Stavros et al., in prep.)

Beechie, T. J. , and coauthors. 2010 Beechie, T. J., and coauthors. 2010. Process-based Principles for Restoring River Ecosystems. Bioscience 60:209-222.

Beechie, T. J. , and coauthors. 2010 Beechie, T. J., and coauthors. 2010. Process-based Principles for Restoring River Ecosystems. Bioscience 60:209-222.

(Downs et al. 2013)

Doctor, K. K. 2008. Spatial and temporal patterns of homeward migration and population structure in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Wood River system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. M.S. thesis. University of Washington. Gresswell, R. E. 1999. Fire and aquatic ecosystems in forested biomes of North America. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128:193-221. Law, B.E., D. Turner, M. Lefsky, J. Campbell, M. Guzy, O. Sun, S. Van Tuyl, W. Cohen. 2006. Carbon fluxes across regions: Observational constraints at multiple scales. In Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications (J. Wu, B. Jones, H. Li, O. Loucks, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, USA. Randerson, J.T., F.S. Chapin, J. Harden, J.C. Neff, and M. Harmon. 2002. Net ecosystem production: a comprehensive measure of net carbon accumulation by ecosystems. Ecological Applications. 12(4): 937-947. Rinnan, in prep. Talk to Scott Rinnan in our class. Schneider, D. C. 2001. The rise of the concept of scale in ecology. Bioscience 51:545-553. Schneider, D. C. 2009. Quantitative ecology: Measurement, models, and scaling. Academic Press, London. Stavros, Natasha, and coauthors. In prep. Understanding climate, wildfire, and air quality feedbacks across spatial and temporal scales. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment. Torgersen, C.E., Ebersole, J.L., Keenan, D.M., 2012, Primer for Identifying Cold-Water Refuges to Protect and Restore Thermal Diversity in Riverine Landscapes: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 910-C-12-001, p. 91. Urmy, S. 2012. Temporal variability and bio-physical coupling in the pelagic fauna of Monterey Bay. M.S. thesis. University of Washington, Seattle. Vance, T., and R. Doel. 2010. Graphical methods and Cold War scientific practice: The Stommel diagram's intriguing journey from the physical to the biological environmental sciences. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 40:1-47.

Downs et al. (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.01.023