Ch 1 Sec 4 - The Reformation Continues

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Presentation transcript:

Ch 1 Sec 4 - The Reformation Continues Calvin Continues the Reformation Other Protestant Reformers The Catholic Reformation The Legacy of the Reformation

Other Reformation Movements John Calvin (Calvinism) wanted a theocracy to rule. Believed in predestination John Knox (Presbyterians) community churches led by laymen, elders (presbyters) became official religion of Scotland Anabaptists—people who believed that people should make informed decision to join a church and were baptized again

The Catholic Reformation Catholic Church saw need to repair itself Ignatius of Loyola: spiritual prayers and meditation about Jesus would cleanse soul Pope creates order of Jesuits from followers of Loyola to do three things: Start schools of Classical and theological study Convert non-Christians by sending missionaries around the world Stop spread of Protestantism

The Catholic Reformation Council of Trent—Catholic bishops and Cardinals agree on important topics: Church’s interpretation of Bible was final Faith and good works needed for salvation Bible and Church instruction were equal authorities Indulgences were valid expressions of faith

Legacy of Reformation – Changed the political and religious landscape of Europe. Protestant Churches flourish and new types of Christianity develop and placed an emphasis on education Roman Catholic Church became more unified and made some reforms Individual monarchs gain power as Church loses power and influence End of Christian unity left Europe culturally divided Questioning of beliefs and authority set foundation for Age of Enlightenment in 18th Century