16.4 The Spread of Protestantism

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Presentation transcript:

16.4 The Spread of Protestantism Abbie Riffel & Rachel Breckenridge

Huldrych Zwingli A Swiss priest that lived from 1484 to 1531. Led the protestant movement in Switzerland

John Calvin Born in 1509. Received education in theology, law, and humanism.

The Anabaptists Initiated the practice of baptizing, or admitting into their groups Believed true Christians should form a separate community

King Henry VIII Was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death Supposedly killed 2 of his wives cause they couldn’t give him a son. Had 6 wives and 3 kids (1 son, 2 daughters)

Catherine of Aragon Had borne six children, only one had survived

Anne Boleyn Was Henry’s 2nd wife Gave Henry another daughter named Elizabeth. was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536

Bloody Mary Killed about 300 Christian Protestants. Did this by having them tied up and setting them on fire. Widely remembered for the hard line stand that she held Wanted to rid England off the protestants Raised in a catholic background. Credited with restoring the Pope as the head of the church. First female Queen in England.

Elizabeth I To unite her people she followed a moderate course in religion She made the English church Protestant with some catholic features

Extensive Information All citizens were required to attend reformed church services several times each week The consistory inspected homes annually to make sure no one was disobeying the laws

Additional information People agreed that Martin Luther’s actions were the major trigger for the European Reformation The protest movements formed the Protestant Reformation Once Martin Luther posted a 95-page thesis the ideas contained within it began to spread to the many different parts of Europe People started using Luther’s ideas to help form their own church denominations Protestantism started and the prominent idea behind this branch of Christianity was justification by faith alone The whole notion of leaving America and traveling to another world to worship God on their own terms began to appeal to many people.