How did Islam spread under Mohammed. The first four Caliphs

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Rise and Spread of Islam. Time period: 632-present Location: Arabian Peninsula Founder: Mohamed Holy Book: Quran –written in Arabic.
Advertisements

Religion Interaction Coach Grgurich Unit 4B. Text: The Qur’an  The Qur'an is the central text in Islam, making it the holy book of the religion. Muslims.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?
The Rise of Islam. Mohammed: The Prophet Founded Islam Born 570 A.D. While meditating had vision – Angel Gabriel commanded him to unite tribes of Arab.
Major Beliefs of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam.
ISLAMIC EMPIRE GLOSSARY. Arabia: Region where Islam began. A arid peninsula, then inhabited by nomads & traders using camel caravans Arabs: People of.
The Rise of Islam.
The Prophet Muhammad was born around 570 A.D. in Mecca, Arabia.
ISLAM Has over ONE BILLION followers
DROPBOX ISLAM HW #1 V-SHARE 1. ISLAM QUESTIONS. V-SHARE 1. ISLAM NOTES #1.
Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.
Five Pillars of Islam 1.A statement of faith. Muslims must state their faith by saying, “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet.” 2.Praying.
The Rise of Islam Bell Ringer: Which of the images from the homework did you have the greatest reaction to and why?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Islam Spreads From Arabia l Most of the Arabian peninsula is a desert plateau. l The herders or Bedouins lived as nomads. l Tribal leaders were called.
What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?. SEPTEMBER 16 WARM-UP What was the capital of Eastern Rome? Who was the emperor of Eastern Rome?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Religions of the Middle East
Rise of Islam. Islam started on the Arabian Peninsula in the 600s CE in a town called Mecca, just off the coast of the Red Sea.
THE RISE OF ISLAM A.D. SWBAT: identify the major components of Islam and compare and contrast the Qu’ran, Bible, and Torah. Homework: Read pages.
Islam. Founded by Muhammad around 630 CE Muhammad believed he was called by God to be the last of the prophets Muhammad was from Saudi Arabia.
Major Beliefs of Islam Monotheistic religion: Allah = God. Holy book/sacred text: Qur’an (Koran) Gabriel revealed the content for the Qur’an to Muhammad.
ISLAM.
Overview of Islam Today, Islam is the world’s fastest growing religion with more than 1 billion followers throughout the world.
Chapter 6: The Rise of Islam
What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?
Monotheistic Religions
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
World History Islamic Empires.
Why do people choose a specific religion?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Islamic World.
Locating the Origins and Development of Islam
The Rise & Spread of Islam
Mr. Quinn World Cultures
ISLAM.
ISLAM Founded by MUHAMMAD in what is now MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA around 610 A.D.
Islam.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
SSWH 5 Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between CE.
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Islam.
LEARNING TARGET: You will:
Islam Review google.com.
Islam Origins and Beliefs 8A.
MONOTHEISTIC RELIGIONS
The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam
Locating the Origins and Development of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Islamic Civilization Chapter 14.
What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?
Warm up Using the map on the slide: What 2 ways did Islam spread.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Beginnings of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Aim: Identify beliefs of Islam and the importance of Muhammad
The Beginnings of Islam
The Rise of Islam Objective: Describe the rise of Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Presentation transcript:

How did Islam spread under Mohammed. The first four Caliphs How did Islam spread under Mohammed? The first four Caliphs? And the Umayyad and Abbasids? What are the five basic tenants of Islam?

Page 1: Islam Part I Numbers 1-8 Write everything in YELLOW Standards 3.3 and 3.5

1. Muslim society originated in the Arabian Peninsula 2. Arabic people had social units (tribes) Based on paternal lines Loyal and elected leaders, called sheiks 3. Until 7th century, they worshipped many gods Priest or holy man would control the local shrine dedicated to one of the gods

Pause and Consider… Where is the Arabian Peninsula? How is this area important religiously? How is this area important today?

4. Arabic society changed when the prophet Muhammad began his work in Mecca: He was a religious reformer who hated the worship of idols and multiple gods His views were unpopular with the residents of Mecca, and he was forced to flee to Medina. 5. People in Medina were more accepting of Islam.

6. Hegira: Muhammad’s flight in 622 AD from Mecca to Medina. Hegira marks the first year of the Islamic calendar. 7. Muhammad’s teachings formed the basis of the Qur’an, Islam’s sacred scriptures. So if 622 is the first year in Islam, what would the current year be?

8. The Five Pillars of Faith in Islam: I 8. The Five Pillars of Faith in Islam: I. Faith- belief in one god (Allah) and that Mohammad is His prophet II. Prayer- Five times a day while facing Kabba III. Pilgrimage- make at least one holy trip (hajj) to Mecca if economically or physically possible IV. Fasting- During Ramadan (holy month when Mohammad received the Qur’an from Allah) where no food is eaten during the daytime V. Alms- donate regularly to charity through the zagat (2.5% charity tax) and the needy

True or False Stick Note Review Islam originated in the Iberian Peninsula. Until the 7th century, most people in the Arabian Peninsula were polytheistic. The Hajj is Mohammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.

Video: Inside Mecca

Extended from India to Spain 1. Muhammad’s ideas gained popularity, and Arab tribes rapidly adopted the Islamic faith. 2. The Muslim Empire grew to be the largest and most populous empire during the 7th to 9th centuries: Extended from India to Spain Unified people by Islamic faith and a central government Mosque Next to the Taj Mahal in Ind

What does the progression of colors from dark to light mean on this map?

3. Government included a caliph (leader) and officials who constituted the caliphate. 4. After the 9th century, the Muslim Empire started to decline and was divided into smaller independent kingdoms.

5. North African people (Berbers) converted to Islam and crossed the Mediterranean Sea into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in the 8th century and became known as Moors. Moors controlled regions of Spain for over 300 years. Attempted to invade France, but were defeated.

6. In the 15th century, Mehmed II united most of the Muslim Empire under the control of the Ottoman Turks.

Thumbs Up / Thumbs Down The Muslim Empire grew largest during the 6th century The Muslim Empire stretched from Thailand to Spain The Muslim Empire was ruled by a caliph Berbers were people from North America that spread Islam into Spain. Homework: Ch. 10 Section 2 (On Google Classroom and Irmo Website)

Socratic Seminar- Inside Mecca Socratic seminars are designed to help you reflect on and discuss an article or story. Everyone must take notes on the discussion and should contribute to the discussion. Please be respectful of your classmates by speaking one at a time and by refraining from being critical of their comments. You can agree to disagree! In your groups, appoint a leader and a recorder. The leader will keep the discussion moving and will report to the class. The recorder will list the names of the group members and will put a tally mark beside the name of a person whenever they contribute to the discussion.