Understanding Sexual Life Through Research and Theory

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Presentation transcript:

Understanding Sexual Life Through Research and Theory Chapter 2 Knowing What We Know: Understanding Sexual Life Through Research and Theory 1

Early Sexuality Researchers: Paving the Way to Understanding Sexuality and Sex An Historical View of Sex Through the Ages The Greeks 1000 BCE to 200 BCE The Roman Empire 27 BCE to 365 CE Early Christianity 50 CE to 1000 CE The Middle Ages 476 CE to 1400 CE Coming to America 1500 CE to 1600 CE Modern Day 1800 CE to 1900 CE 2

Early Sexuality Researchers: Paving the Way to Understanding Sexuality and Sex 19th Century Sexuality Research Iwan Bloch: The Father of Sexology Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: A Political Activist Richard von Krafft-Ebing: A Promoter that Sex is Deviant Clelia Duel Mosher: Advocate for Women’s Sexual Health Havelock Ellis: An Agitator for Sexual Reform Albert Moll: A Social Conservative Magnus Hirschfield: A Gay Rights Champion 3

Early Sexuality Researchers: Paving the Way to Understanding Sexuality and Sex 20th Century Sexuality Research Sigmund Freud (1856-1939): An influential Thinker Case Studies; Developed 5-stage theory of sexuality Alfred Kinsey (1894-1956): A Sexual Liberalizer Interviews; Developed sexual orientation scale William Masters (1915-2001) and Virginia Johnson (1925- ): Promoters of Change In Lab; Developed 4-phase sexual response cycle 4

Sexuality Studies in the United States The Janus Report The National Health and Social Life Survey The Youth Risk Behavior Survey Pfizer Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors 5

Research Ethics Institutional Review Boards for the Protection of Human Subjects (IRB): Safety Informed Consent Privacy and confidentiality Injury 6

7

Understanding the Multiple Influences of Our Sexuality: The Ecological Model The Individual Microsystem Mesosystem Exosystem Macrosystem Chronosystem 8

Brofenbrenner’s Ecological Model 9

An Introduction to Sexuality Theories Ecological Theory Family Development Theory Family Systems Theory Symbolic Interaction Theory Structural-Functionalism Theory Conflict Theory Women’s Studies/Feminist Theory Men’s Studies 10

Sexual Life Education Concluding Points 11