GL 6 Conference December 2004

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Presentation transcript:

GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004 Actual setting Scientific publishing is a Prisoner’s Dillemma: How to maximize one’s own payoff depends on the strategy adopted by one’s partner 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

Problem 1: Market Monopoly High concentration of publishers 8 publishers control 67% of market Reed-Elsevier leads the market: 20-25% sharel Very high margin of profit up to 34% 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

Problem 2: Intellectual Property Authors provide their articles for free Scientific information is centralized due to economic concentration Access control limits use Cancellation subscriptions and Licensing Fair use at stake 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

Influence of copyright law European Directive on term of Copyright Protection Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (1998) Digital Millenium Copyright Act Case Felten et. al. vs. RIAA et. al. 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004 Preferable changes Copyright is no dogma Duration of copyright should be limited Revisions of copyright means not serving particular interests Too many restrictions on access may harm democracy 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

Subscriber-pays model in a crisis ? United Kingdom United States Berlin Declaration European Commission OECD 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

Electronic Open Access Paradigm Copyleft and GNU Open Source is parallel involves collaboration independent peer review feedback mechanism participation user involvement rapid release schedules 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004

GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004 Developments: Creative Commons (2001) Involvement of Grey Literature electronic journals institutional repositories subject-specific repositories self-posting indexing with Open Archives protocol Costs and Open Access 21-11-2018 GL 6 Conference - 6-7 December 2004