Tutorial Outline 1 2 3 Unit Five Unit Six Skill building Constructing ideas(content) Forming sentences(language) Narrations: Observe rules Study cases Present ideas: Observe rules Study cases
Presenting ideas: Observe rules Activity One Presenting ideas: Observe rules
Five techniques of logical development Work in groups. Review Warm-up and identify the five techniques of logical development in expository writing. 1. Classification 2. Definition 3. Examples 4. Comparison & contrast 5. Cause & effect
1. Present ideas by classification (A1) Logical division Criteria to justify the division(A1-T2, P249), flowchart(A1-T4, P252) or diagram(A1-T6, P256) to present the division Topic sentence … once said that there is not one New York, but three(A1-T1, P247); If we employ these criteria to examine the legal systems of the world, we can find them falling into three families (A1-T3, P250) Transitions … First, … Next, … Finally, … (A1-T1, P247)
2. Present ideas by definition (A2) Classifying (A2-T1, P259) Rules for defining (A2-T2, P262) Distinctive features (A2-T1, P259)
3. Present ideas by examples (A3) Approaches Deductive (generalization followed by specific facts and examples; Inductive (specific facts or examples that lead to a generalization) (A3-T1, P272) Selection & arrangement (A3-T1, P272) Transitional devices (A3-T2,3,4, P273~276)
4. Present ideas by comparison and contrast (A4) Organization structure Half-and-half (A4-T1, P278); Interwoven (A4-T2, P280) Transitions (A4-T3, P283) Figurative language (A4-T4, P284)