A Living Language: evolving for 1500 years and counting

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Presentation transcript:

A Living Language: evolving for 1500 years and counting The English Language A Living Language: evolving for 1500 years and counting

pre-English: Celtic and Latin on the Island of Britain bronze age to 449 CE

Celtic cultural change in Europe

surviving Celtic cultures in Great Britain Ireland Scotland Wales Cornwall

Roman Empire 117 CE

Roman Britain

Old English 450-1100 CE

migration of Germanic Tribes: Angles, Saxons, & Jutes 449 CE

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 600 CE

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 830 CE

Anglo-Saxon village life

Anglo-Saxon homes

Anglo-Saxon social hierarchy kings (5 kingdoms) eoldermen & thanes freemen bondsmen & slaves Anglo-Saxon social hierarchy

Anglo-Saxon village life

Dane & Viking Raids 790-1090 CE

Alfred the Great King of Wessex & unifier of Anglo-Saxons 871-899 CE

England after the Treaty of Wedmore 879-880 CE

British Isles 885 CE

Middle English 1100-1500 CE

William the Conqueror King of England & Duke of Normandy 1066-1087 CE

Norman Conquest 1066 CE

territory of William the Conqueror 1087 CE

Norman-French Feudalism King nobility & knights peasants Norman-French Feudalism

Life for Anglo-Saxons in the Middle Ages

The Church in Medieval England

The Nobility in Medieval England

Medieval English manor

marker at the port of Weymouth

Black Plague in England 1348-1350 CE

Black Plague in Europe

Society after the Black Plague King nobility & knights middle class (skilled workers) lower class (laborers) Society after the Black Plague

Medieval English town

Loss of Normandy circa 1204 CE

Hundred Years’ War: England vs. France 1337-1453

King John Magna Carta 1215 CE

Hundred Years’ War: England vs. France 1337-1453

Modern English 1500-present CE

Renaissance Trade Routes

Printing Press William Caxton 1476

Exploration & Colonization

British Empire 1713 CE

British Empire 1850 CE

British Empire 1914 CE

Isaac Newton’s telescope observed Haley’s Comet Dec. 1682

CE small pox Dr. Edward Jenner