The Rise of Islam ( CE) Pre-Islamic Arabia

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Muhammad and the rise of Islam

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Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Islam (610-1268 CE) Pre-Islamic Arabia Political Organization Religion Mecca Key Terms Ka‘ba

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) Muhammad Early Life Call to Prophecy Flight from Mecca to Medina As Leader of the Islamic Community Key Terms shahada Hadith

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) The Rashidun Caliphate Abu Bakr (632-634) ‘Umar (634-644) ‘Uthman (644-656) ‘Ali (656-661) Key Terms Rashidun Caliphate ‘Umar jihad ‘Ali First Fitna

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) Shi‘a and Sunni Key Terms Shia imam Sunni Sharia Green: region under the control of ‘Ali Red: region under the control of Mu‘awiyah Blue: region under the control of Amr

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) The Ummayad Caliphate (661-750) Mu‘awiyah I (661-680) ‘Abbasid Revolt Key Terms Mu‘awiyah I Ummayad Caliphate Battle of the Zab

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) The ‘Abbasid Caliphate (758-1258)

Key Terms Abbassid Caliphate Mamluks

The European Dark Ages (c. 500-1000 CE) General Concepts Middle Ages divided into 3 periods: Early: 500-1000 (Dark Ages) High: 1000-1300 Late: 1300-1500 Life in the Dark Ages Religion Learning and Schooling

The Dark Ages (cont’d) Kingdom of the Franks Clovis (481-511) Carolingian Empire (751-840) Charlemagne (768-814) Carolingian “Renaissance” End of the Carolingian Period Key Terms Clovis Charlemagne