The Early Middle Ages ( AD)

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Presentation transcript:

The Early Middle Ages (1000-1200 AD) NOTE THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND OTHER EXAMPLES OF GLOBALIZATION AS YOU GO!

European Revival increased control of the Catholic Church leads to greater political stability 1031 re-conquest of Spain begun Islamic world farm more advanced

England A dispute over the English throne, after the death of Edward “the Confessor”, causes Harold King of Norway and William Duke of Normandy to invade Harold II of England defeats the Norwegian army in northern England and rushes to meet William in the south William defeats Harold II and is crowned king on Christmas Day 1066 in Westminster Abby, London – ends the Anglo-Saxon control of England

England

Spends the rest of his life subduing the rest of the country Primogeniture (eldest son inherits) adopted after the conflict between his three sons (Duke Richard of Normandy, King William “Rufus” of England, and King Henry I of England and Duke of Normandy) Good example of feudalism (explain)

Feudal System Elements Manor at the center serfs/freemen work land serfs and important buildings in manor freemen own house protection for labour subsistence economy dependency relationships (peasants-knights-lords-monarch-God)

The Great Schism (1054) permanent separation of Roman Catholic (Latin) and Eastern Orthodox (Greek) over whether the Spirit was from the Father and the Son (RC) or the Father alone (EO) EO also allowed priests to marry Pope (RC) and Patriarch (EO) excommunicated each other

Islam and the Crusades Islam is the largest civilization ever formed but no central authority Rival factions and political instability Conquered lands from Spain to India Driven the Byzantine Empire back to the gates of Constantinople causing Pope Urban II to appeal for a crusade to recapture the Holy Land and save Constantinople 1100 to 1302 seven or eight (if you count the “Children’s Crusade”) crusades are lead before finally being driven out again

China Song dynasty reunited China in the 10th century Became very wealthy and prosperous but had to fight to create political stability Used the world’s first paper money, gunpowder, and movable printing

Americas First towns begin to emerge in the Mississippi Valley – corn finally domesticated Central America still the main population and cultural centre

Globalization Lessons:

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