Totally thoracoscopic repair of atrial septal defect without robotic assistance: A single- center experience Zeng-Shan Ma, MD, PhD, Ming-Feng Dong, MD, Qiu-Yang Yin, MD, Zhi-Yu Feng, MD, Le-Xin Wang, MD, PhD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 141, Issue 6, Pages 1380-1383 (June 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.028 Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Location of the 3 ports on the right chest wall. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 141, 1380-1383DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.028) Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Function of each of the 3 ports. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 141, 1380-1383DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.028) Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Ascending aortic crossclamp. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 141, 1380-1383DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.028) Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions
Figure 4 Repair of atrial septal defect (ASD). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 141, 1380-1383DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.028) Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions