Bellwork (p. 24) What is an argument?

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Persuasive Strategies for Argumentation Copyright 2006 IRA/NCTE. All rights reserved. ReadWriteThink.org materials may be reproduced for educational purposes.
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Bellwork (p. 24) What is an argument? How can an argument be made stronger? (You will also need a white Evergreen book – you don’t have to share anymore!)

Coming Up…2nd Quarter Fri – Argument Practice; All Work Due Mon – No School Tues – Competing Arguments Wed – Cold Write Unit 2 Thurs/Friday – Ballads

About Quarter 2…

Making Your Claim Heard Argument Making Your Claim Heard

What is argument? Trying to convince someone that a particular opinion is the correct one Uses logical, rational ideas and support

Claim States what the writer is arguing for/against Ex: Passengers should refuse to ride in any vehicle driven by someone who has been drinking.

Supporting Your Claim - Facts State what is Appeal to the mind, not emotions Should come from a clear source (don’t say “everyone knows…”

Supporting Your Claim – Refer to Authority An authority is an expert on a subject Avoid referring to interesting or glamorous “authorities”

Support Your Claim -- Examples Should clearly relate to the claim Look for examples that are typical and common to many people

Support Your Claim – Predict the Consequence What will happen if something does/does not happen Avoid exaggeration of consequences

Support Your Claim – Answer the Opposition Counterclaim Shows awareness and a willingness to respond Avoid putting down the opposite side, but rather say why your claim is important and different

What About Those Greek Words? Pathos -- appeal to emotion Ethos – appeal to ethics/credibility Logos – appeal to logic/reason

What About Those Greek Words? Pathos -- appeal to emotion Examples Predicting Consequence Answer Opposition Ethos– appeal to ethics/credibility Logos -- – appeal to logic/reason Authority Facts

~~Your Turn~~ With your group/partner/solo, read the paragraph in the green box at the top of p. 156 then answer the bullet points beneath it

Consider Your Audience In general, assume audiences are like us For argument, direct towards a particular audience What kind of evidence will this audience respond to?

~~Your Turn~~ On Your Own Practice 1 ~or~ 2 p. 160-161 Read the paragraphs, then answer the questions below Hints: #1  opinion statement #2  be as specific as possible (consider the subject)