Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The New Urban Growth The Migrations Unprecedented Geographical Mobility Southern and Eastern European Immigrants Total Immigration, 1861-1900 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The New Urban Growth The Ethnic City The Diverse Immigrant Populations Importance of Ethnic Ties Sources of Immigration from Europe, 1860-1900 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Scenes from a New York City “ghetto” fish market (Library of Congress) The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion Assimilation Encouraged Immigration Restriction League Cheap Immigrant Labor © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City “Immigration Under Attack,” 1903 (New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Immigrants arriving at Ellis Island (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space Central Park Daniel Burnham “Back Bay” Frog Pond at Boston Common, 1899 (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Mall in Central Park, 1902 (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Urban Landscape The Search for Housing Railroad Suburbs Jacob Riis Attic tenement house (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Urban Landscape Urban Technologies: Transportation and Construction Skyscrapers Elevated Railway in Chicago (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Empire Building in New York (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Strains of Urban Life Fire and Disease Inadequate Sanitation Environmental Degradation Air Pollution Public Health Service © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Strains of Urban Life Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence Growing Crime Rate Sister Carrie The Machine and the Boss Function of the “Urban Boss” William M. Tweed © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Rise of Mass Consumption Patterns of Income and Consumption Rising Income Ready-Made Clothing © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City The Rise of Mass Consumption Chain Stores, Mail-Order Houses, and Department Stores Marshall Field Women as Consumers National Consumers League © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Leisure in the Consumer Society Redefining Leisure Simon Patten Amusement Park in Ohio (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports Baseball Basketball Invented Woman with a Royal Flush (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Leisure in the Consumer Society Music, Theater, and Movies Vaudeville D. W. Griffith Hammerstein Theater (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Leisure in the Consumer Society Patterns of Public and Private Leisure Coney Island Dime Novels Coney Island, NY (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Fourth of July Salute, 1893 (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Leisure in the Consumer Society The Technologies of Mass Communication William Randolph Hearst The Telephone The Bell System © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City High Culture in the Urban Age Literature and Art in Urban America Literary Realism Ashcan School The Brooklyn Bridge (Licensed for Use) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City High Culture in the Urban Age The Impact of Darwinism Resistance to Evolution “Pragmatism” Charles Darwin (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City High Culture in the Urban Age Toward Universal Schooling Spread of Free Public Schooling © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City High Culture in the Urban Age Universities and the Growth of Science and Technology Economic Impact of Higher Education Medical Science Germ Theory Accepted Declining Mortality University of Minnesota, ca. 1900 (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City High Culture in the Urban Age Education for Women Women’s Colleges Emergence of Women’s Communities “Our failures marry.” Administrator at Bryn Mawr © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City America in the World: Global Migrations © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.