French Canada in the 17th Century

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Presentation transcript:

French Canada in the 17th Century APUSH

French were late colonizers What name is given to French Protestants? Huguenots Caught up in wars (foreign and domestic) Catholics and Protestants fighting for dominance in France Edict of Nantes (1598)- provided some toleration to Huguenots Religious wars stopped Long ruling Louis XIV (72 Years) Stability allowed king to take interest in Colonies in N. America Quebec Founded (1608) Samuel de Champlain- “Father of France”

French Relationships With Natives Champlain developed friendly relationships with Huron Indians Helped to fight against enemies (Iroquois) Became long time foes of the Iroquois Population of New France stayed low Denied Huguenots the right to emigrate

Resources of New France Beaver was primary resource of New France French trappers spread throughout the region (coureurs de bois) Recruited Natives to fur trade Decimated by disease and alcohol French trappers moved into much of the central part of the continent Jesuits sought to convert Natives Catholic missionaries Few converts, often tortured

French Attempts at Keeping English/Spanish Back Founded Detroit- 1701 Floated down Mississippi and claimed “Louisiana”- 1682 New Orleans fortified- 1718 Continental interior was large hunting ground for French trappers

Conflicts for Control in North America King William’s War (1689-1697)- British vs. French in upstate NY and New England Queen Anne’s War (1702-1713)- British vs. French in upstate NY and New England War of Jenkin’s Ear (1739)- British vs. Spanish- mostly in Caribbean, French allied with Spain King George’s War- (1748)- British vs. Spanish- French allied with Spain

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