The Medieval Church.

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Presentation transcript:

The Medieval Church

Enter the Medieval Church … The Church taught that All people were sinners and dependent on God’s grace. To get grace one had to take part in sacraments.

The Seven Sacraments There are seven sacraments: - Baptism - Penance - Eucharist - Confirmation - Matrimony - Anointing of the sick - Holy Orders

Power of the Church Church helped govern western Europe. 1. Own courts and laws; Canon Law 2. Disobedience to church laws had severe penalties. Church received money and land from nobles to ensure salvation.

Power of the Church Nobles influenced church policies by having relatives appointed to church positions. Selling a church office is called simony Many church officials were nobles and held land from kings in return for military service. - knights would fight in their place if called

Influence of Monasteries Sent out missionaries, By mid-1000’s most western Europeans were Roman Catholic. Preserved ancient religious works and manuscripts. Provided : - Hospitals - Food for the needy - Guest houses - Schools

Heresy Heresy – denying the basic church teachings. - One could be excommunicated from the church. - No sacraments – eternal damnation

Lay Investiture Practice of lay ( non-clergy like a King or noble) official investing (bestowing) a Church title on someone Kings would choose Bishops instead of the Church

Church Reform Church wanted to be the authority over church officials and appointments The Church officials were becoming too connected to the Kings A Bishop could be a vassal of a King instead of the Pope 1059 – Pope chosen by Cardinals, not political leaders. Pope appoints church officials 1075 Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture