Clear Targets 8.11 Describe the role of the Great Awakening on the growth of religious tolerance and free exercise of religion. 8.12 Compare and Contrast.

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Clear Targets 8.11 Describe the role of the Great Awakening on the growth of religious tolerance and free exercise of religion. 8.12 Compare and Contrast the role of men, women, children, and indentured servants in various regions of colonial America.

Colonial Culture

Triangular Trade Triangular trade: trade routes between three destinations West Africa, Europe and the Americas

Middle Passage Passage of slaves from Africa to the Americas Very terrible conditions-lasted over a month Chained together Little food or water Unsanitary

Colonial Life Life is difficult New England Middle South All about survival New England Very Religious Highly Educated Middle Major cities=Diversity South Large gap between rich and poor

Discussion What caused the rise in demand for slaves in the American colonies? How would you describe life for colonists? How would such a hard working people have time for things like religion?

Religion Led to downfall of Theocracy Maryland Toleration Act: Created an increase in religious freedom and more tolerance for other religions (as long as they are Christian) Salem Witch Trials: series of trials where people were accused of being witches Led to downfall of Theocracy

Religion The Great Awakening: religious revival of the 1730’s and 1740’s A “new birth” of faith and renewed commitment to God Preachers like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield inspired thousands Effects: New churches (Methodists, Baptists) Belief that all people are equal before God Actions matter (good deeds => Heaven) United colonists (shared experience) Lessened differences

Native Americans Conflict over Land Europeans believed in private property Natives believed land is a shared resource that everyone can use King Philip’s War: conflict between Indians and New England colonists Disease Lack of immunity to European disease kills a majority of Indians Small pox Measles Flu

Reflection How can changes in religion change other aspects of life?