By Ebuth Kinanga Case study L'Aquila By Ebuth Kinanga Case study

General information Size : 6.3 moment magnitude Date :April 2009 Hic Central Italy L'Aquila is a city and commune in Southern Italy capital city of the Abruzzo region and of the Province of L'Aquila 70,967 inhabitants.

Causes of Earthquakes The L'Aquila earthquake was caused by the African Plate colliding with the Eurasian Plate. The opening of the Tyrrhenian Basin which caused a rupture along a normal fault in the central Apennine Mountains also contributed to the earthquake. Foreshock and Aftershock Epicentre was near L'Aquila, which is the capital of Abruzzo. Felt 92km away in Rome.

Primary and secondary effect Primary effects 300 people died. buildings were damaged or destroyed(around tens of thousands). Over 60,000 people were made homeless. Secondary effects Fires started in some collapsed buildings caused more damage. Electricity and phone services were interrupted. The broken water pipe caused a landslide.

Short and long term responses Short term responses Camps were set up for the people that were made homeless. Ambulances, fire engines and the army were sent in to rescue survivors. Cranes and diggers were used to remove rubble. Long term responses New settlements were built to accommodate over 20,000 residents. Most area was to be rebuilt. There was an investigation set up to find out why the new modern buildings weren't built to withstand earthquakes.

Social ,environmental and economic impacts Social Impacts 300 people died 15 000 buildings were damaged including some historical buildings that held a lot of meaning to the city. 70 000 people were left homeless Around 88 000 people were left unemployed after the earthquake 28 000 students had to leave without being able to study at University. Environmental impacts

Social ,environmental and economic impacts damage to the landscape and wildlife of the region. 1000 square kilometres of land was affected by surface ruptures, rock falls and landslides. Landslides devastated the country after the earthquakes. Economic impacts The earthquake cost Italy $15 billion. Many businesses in L'Aquila were disrupted or stopped meaning many people were left unemployed. The total cost of the earthquake was extremely big and devastated the region.

Website I used https://emmanolanlaquilaearthquakeitaly2009.weebly.com/impacts. html https://prezi.com/w-btz5kngf7l/geography-assignment-italian- earthquake-laquila/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake https://quizlet.com/210470580/l-aquila-italy-earthquake-flash-cards/ https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/aquila_earthquake_2009_1